ReviewCritical care (London, England)2016
Current evidence for the effectiveness of heated and humidified high flow nasal cannula supportive therapy in adult patients with respiratory failure.
Review in Critical care (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 84 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Acute Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department
Reducing Reintubation Risk in High-Risk Cardiac Surgery Patients With High-Flow Nasal Cannula
A Randomised, Feasibility Trial of Simultaneous Application of Flow at Extubation (SAFEx) in Patients Requiring Intubation and Ventilation for the Management of Acute Respiratory Failure
Effects of an Asymmetrical High Flow Nasal Cannula Interface on End-Expiratory Lung Impedance
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.
- High-flow nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation in acute heart failure-related respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) versus non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients at high risk of extubation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2023Pooled it
- Comparison of High-Flow Nasal Cannula with Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Patients with Hypercapnic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Cannula versus Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Obese Patients during the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Canadian respiratory journal · 2022Pooled it
- [Clinical consensus recommendations regarding non-invasive respiratory support in the adult patient with acute respiratory failure secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection].Medicina intensiva · 2020Guideline
- High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy versus conventional oxygen therapy in patients after planned extubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical care (London, England) · 2019Pooled it
- High-flow nasal cannula in adults with acute respiratory failure and after extubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Respiratory research · 2018Pooled it
- High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy versus conventional oxygen therapy in patients with acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Comparison of High-flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) and Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Obese Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Pooled it
- Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs. Facemask on Arterial Oxygenation During Liver Radiofrequency Ablation: Randomized Controlled Trial.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Trial
- Nasal High-flow Oxygen Versus Conventional Oxygen Therapy for Acute Severe Asthma Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2021Trial
- High-flow nasal cannula improves clinical efficacy of airway management in patients undergoing awake craniotomy.BMC anesthesiology · 2020Trial
- High-flow nasal oxygen reduces endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseTrial
- Long-term effects of oxygen-enriched high-flow nasal cannula treatment in COPD patients with chronic hypoxemic respiratory failure.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseTrial
- Study of High-Velocity Nasal Insufflation vs Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for Emergency Type 2 Respiratory Failure: Protocol for a Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- High-flow nasal oxygen in anesthesiology practice.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2026Review
- Pre-SAFEx: protocol for a single-centre, randomised, unblinded feasibility trial of Simultaneous Application of Flow at Extubation (SAFEx) in patients requiring intubation and ventilation for the management of acute respiratory failure.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2026Article
- High-flow nasal cannula use for respiratory support in children for indications other than acute bronchiolitis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Article
- Patterns and outcomes of real-world high-flow nasal cannula use: a multi-hospital retrospective cohort study.Critical care science · 2026Observational
- Prone position ventilation combined with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in patients with pulmonary infection: a retrospective study on evidence-based nursing practice.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) supportive therapy has emerged as a safe, useful therapy in patients with respiratory failure, improving oxygenation and comfort. Recently several clinical trials have analyzed the effectiveness of HFNC therapy in different clinical situations and have reported promising results. Here we review the current knowledge about HFNC therapy, from its mechanisms of action to its effects on outcomes in different clinical situations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.