Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121656›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human biology2017

Body composition estimation using skinfolds in children with and without health conditions affecting growth and body composition.

Danielle Wendel, David Weber, Mary B Leonard, Sheela N Magge, Andrea Kelly, Virginia A Stallings, Mary Pipan, Nicolas Stettler, Babette S Zemel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Change in Nutritional Status of Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit over First 14 Days: A Prospective Cohort Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle Wendela Seattle Children's Hospital , Seattle , WA , USA.
David Weberb Golisano Children's Hospital, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester , Rochester , NY , USA.
Mary B Leonardc Stanford University School of Medicine , Palo Alto , CA , USA.
Sheela N Magged Children's National Health System , Washington , DC , USA.
Andrea Kellye The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Virginia A Stallingse The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Mary Pipane The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Nicolas Stettlerf The Lewin Group , Falls Church , VA , USA.
Babette S Zemele The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's National · USLewin Group (United States) · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Obesity in Adolescents with Down SyndromeR01HD071981 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KELLY, ANDREA BRIDGET, MAGGE, SHEELA NATESH · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Translational Molecular Pediatric ResearchK12HD068373 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHOR, NINA F · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Patient Oriented Research in Vitamin D Deficiency in CKDK24DK076808 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, MARY BETH · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development AwK23RR016073 · NCRR · CHILDRENS HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA · PI STETTLER, NICOLAS · 2001 to 2005
$597k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR016073NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD068373NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071981NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK076808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody composition prediction equations using skinfolds are useful alternatives to advanced techniques, but their utility across diverse paediatric populations is unknown.

aimTo evaluate published and new prediction equations across diverse samples of children with health conditions affecting growth and body composition. SUBJECTS AND

methodsAnthropometric and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) body composition measures were obtained in children with Down syndrome (n = 59), Crohn disease (n = 128), steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (n = 67) and a healthy reference group (n = 835). Published body composition equations were evaluated. New equations were developed for ages 3-21 years using the healthy reference sample and validated in other groups and national survey data.

resultsFat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM) and percentage body fat (%BF) from published equations were highly correlated with DXA-derived measures (r = 0.71-0.98), but with poor agreement (mean difference = 2.4 kg, -1.9 kg and 6.3% for FM, FFM and %BF). New equations produced similar correlations (r = 0.85-1.0) with improved agreement for the reference group (0.2 kg, 0.4 kg and 0.0% for FM, FFM and %BF, respectively) and in sub-groups.

conclusionsNew body composition prediction equations show excellent agreement with DXA and improve body composition estimation in healthy children and those with selected conditions affecting growth.

Indexed as

Body CompositionAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAnthropometryChildChild, PreschoolCrohn DiseaseDown SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalNephrotic SyndromeNutrition SurveysPhiladelphiaSkinfold ThicknessCrohn’s diseaseDown syndromefat-free massFat masspercentage body fat

Identifiers

PMID27121656
PMCPMC5559202
OpenAlexW2327306695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.