Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121613›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2016

Pre-immune state induced by chicken interferon gamma inhibits the replication of H1N1 human and H9N2 avian influenza viruses in chicken embryo fibroblasts.

Seong-Su Yuk, Dong-Hun Lee, Jae-Keun Park, Erdene-Ochir Tseren-Ochir, Jung-Hoon Kwon, Jin-Yong Noh, Joong-Bok Lee, Seung-Yong Park, In-Soo Choi, Chang-Seon Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seong-Su YukDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Dong-Hun LeeDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Keun ParkDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Erdene-Ochir Tseren-OchirDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Hoon KwonDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Yong NohDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Joong-Bok LeeDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Yong ParkDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
In-Soo ChoiDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Seon SongDepartment of Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea. songcs@konkuk.ac.kr.
Konkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterferon gamma (IFN-γ), an immunoregulatory cytokine, is known to control many microbial infections. In a previous study, chicken interferon gamma (chIFN-γ) was found to be up-regulated following avian influenza virus (AIV) infection in specific pathogen-free chickens. We aimed to investigate whether the pre-immune state induced by chIFN-γ could generate an antiviral response against influenza virus.

methodsWe generated a chIFN-γ-expressing plasmid and transfected it into chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) and then infected the cells with human origin H1N1 or avian origin H9N2 influenza viruses. Viral titers of culture medium were evaluated in MDCK cell and the viral RNA and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) were then quantified by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase. To further evaluate the role of the antiviral effect of chIFN-γ by using a backward approach, synthetic small interfering RNAs (siRNA) targeting chIFN-γ were used to suppress chIFN-γ.

resultsThe chIFN-γ-stimulated CEFs inhibited the replication of viral RNA (vRNA) and showed a mild decrease in the infectious virus load released in the culture medium. Compared to the mock-transfected control, the messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of type I IFNs and IFN-stimulated genes were up-regulated in the cells expressing chIFN-γ. After treatment with the siRNA, we detected a higher expression of viral genes than that observed in the mock-transfected control.

conclusionsOur results suggest that apart from the important role played by chIFN-γ in the antiviral state generated against influenza virus infection, the pre-immune state induced by chIFN-γ can be helpful in mitigating the propagation of influenza virus.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsChickensFibroblastsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInterferon-gammaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralViral LoadViral Plaque AssayInterferon-gammaRNA, ViralChicken embryo fibroblastChicken interferon gammaInfluenza virusInterferon stimulated genesPre-immune state

Identifiers

PMID27121613
PMCPMC4847267
OpenAlexW2344971489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.