Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121452›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The early history and emergence of molecular functions and modular scale-free network behavior.

M Fayez Aziz, Kelsey Caetano-Anollés, Gustavo Caetano-Anollés

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Tracing Molecular Chronologies Onto Growing Biological Networks.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Evolution of Intrinsic Disorder in Protein Loops.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Compressed Vocabulary of Microbial Life.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. On the evolution of protein-adenine binding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Fayez AzizEvolutionary Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, United States.
Kelsey Caetano-AnollésEvolutionary Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, United States.
Gustavo Caetano-AnollésEvolutionary Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of protein structural domains requires that biochemical functions, defined by conserved amino acid sequence motifs, be embedded into a structural scaffold. Here we trace domain history onto a bipartite network of elementary functional loop sequences and domain structures defined at the fold superfamily level of SCOP classification. The resulting 'elementary functionome' network and its loop motif and structural domain graph projections create evolutionary 'waterfalls' describing the emergence of primordial functions. Waterfalls reveal how ancient loops are shared by domain structures in two initial waves of functional innovation that involve founder 'p-loop' and 'winged helix' domain structures. They also uncover a dynamics of modular motif embedding in domain structures that is ongoing, which transfers 'preferential' cooption properties of ancient loops to emerging domains. Remarkably, we find that the emergence of molecular functions induces hierarchical modularity and power law behavior in network evolution as the network of motifs and structures expand metabolic pathways and translation.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularProtein DomainsProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID27121452
PMCPMC4848518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.