Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121259›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

Wellbeing, mental health knowledge and caregiving experiences of siblings of people with psychosis, compared to their peers and parents: an exploratory study.

Jacqueline Sin, Trevor Murrells, Debbie Spain, Ian Norman, Claire Henderson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. What factors influence successful recruitment of siblings of individuals with first episode psychosis to e-health interventions? A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Co-Production With Mental Health Family Carers: The Value, Outcomes and Benefits for Family Carers and Academic Researchers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Literary case study of psychosis:World journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. What's the Matter? Alcohol Use Risk Among Relatives of People with Mental Illness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  14. Potential Increasing Trend in Schizophrenia Relapse Prevention in the Past 40 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Predictors of Mental Health Literacy among Parents, Guardians, and Teachers of Adolescents in West Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline SinHealth Service and Population Research Department, David Goldberg Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 de Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. jacqueline.sin@kcl.ac.uk.
Trevor MurrellsFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, London, UK.
Debbie SpainMRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Ian NormanFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, London, UK.
Claire HendersonHealth Service and Population Research Department, David Goldberg Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 de Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
King's College London · GBFlorence Nightingale Foundation · GB

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2011-04-129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe wellbeing and caregiving experiences of family carers supporting people with psychosis has garnered increasing interest. Evidence indicates that the burden of caregiving can adversely impact on parents' wellbeing, few studies have investigated whether this is also the case for siblings, who often take on caregiving responsibilities. This exploratory study investigated the wellbeing, mental health knowledge, and appraisals of caregiving in siblings of individuals with psychosis.

methodUsing a cross-sectional design, 90 siblings completed three validated questionnaires: Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS), Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS), and Experience of Caregiving Inventory (ECI). Data obtained were compared to general population norms and parent-carers' scores. Multi-variable regression analyses were conducted to examine relationships between questionnaire scores and demographic characteristics including age, sex, birth order, marital status, accommodation and educational level.

resultsSiblings, especially sisters, had significantly poorer mental wellbeing, compared to normative scores. Conversely, they had better mental health knowledge. Siblings and parent-carers had comparable high levels of negative appraisals of caregiving experiences, but siblings reported more satisfaction with personal experiences and relationships. Education level was a significant predictor for better mental health knowledge; there were no other relationships between siblings' demographic factors and outcomes.

conclusionStudy findings suggest that siblings have overlapping as well as distinct needs, compared to parent-carers. Further research is required to better understand siblings' experiences so as to inform development of targeted interventions that enhance wellbeing and caregiving capacity.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMental HealthPsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultBirth OrderCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisParentsPeer GroupPersonal SatisfactionFamily carersInformal caregivingPsychosis/schizophreniaSiblings/brothers/sistersWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID27121259
PMCPMC5025483
OpenAlexW2342559909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.