Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121208›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Botulinum neurotoxin type C protease induces apoptosis in differentiated human neuroblastoma cells.

Aleksander Rust, Charlotte Leese, Thomas Binz, Bazbek Davletov

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Symbiotic Origin of Apoptosis.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aleksander RustUniversity of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Charlotte LeeseUniversity of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Thomas BinzMedizinische Hochschule Hannover, Institut für Physiologische Chemie OE4310, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Bazbek DavletovUniversity of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
University of Sheffield · GBMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K022539/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/N001516/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastomas constitute a major cause of cancer-related deaths in young children. In recent years, a number of translation-inhibiting enzymes have been evaluated for killing neuroblastoma cells. Here we investigated the potential vulnerability of human neuroblastoma cells to protease activity derived from botulinum neurotoxin type C. We show that following retinoic acid treatment, human neuroblastoma cells, SiMa and SH-SY5Y, acquire a neuronal phenotype evidenced by axonal growth and expression of neuronal markers. Botulinum neurotoxin type C which cleaves neuron-specific SNAP25 and syntaxin1 caused apoptotic death only in differentiated neuroblastoma cells. Direct comparison of translation-inhibiting enzymes and the type C botulinum protease revealed one order higher cytotoxic potency of the latter suggesting a novel neuroblastoma-targeting pathway. Our mechanistic insights revealed that loss of ubiquitous SNAP23 due to differentiation coupled to SNAP25 cleavage due to botulinum activity may underlie the apoptotic death of human neuroblastoma cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell DifferentiationBotulinum ToxinsCell Line, TumorGenetic TherapyHumansNeuroblastomaPhenotypeProtein Synthesis InhibitorsQb-SNARE ProteinsQc-SNARE ProteinsSignal TransductionSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Syntaxin 1Transduction, GeneticTretinoinBotulinum Toxinsbotulinum toxin type CProtein Synthesis InhibitorsQb-SNARE ProteinsQc-SNARE ProteinsSNAP23 protein, humanSNAP25 protein, humanSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Syntaxin 1Tretinoinapoptosisbotulinumdifferentiationneuroblastomatoxin

Identifiers

PMID27121208
PMCPMC5078088
OpenAlexW2336747986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.