Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121131›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Hypoxia promotes Rab5 activation, leading to tumor cell migration, invasion and metastasis.

Patricio Silva, Pablo Mendoza, Solange Rivas, Jorge Díaz, Carolina Moraga, Andrew F G Quest, Vicente A Torres

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Function and regulation of Rab GTPases in cancers.Cell biology and toxicology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Exosomes: a promising avenue for cancer diagnosis beyond treatment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. HIF-1Journal of oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Statins and endocrine resistance in breast cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Subversion of Ras Small GTPases in Cutaneous Melanoma Aggressiveness.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Novel genetic variants ofAmerican journal of cancer research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricio SilvaInstitute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Pablo MendozaInstitute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Solange RivasInstitute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge DíazInstitute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina MoragaInstitute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Andrew F G QuestAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Vicente A TorresInstitute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
University of Chile · CLAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia, a common condition of the tumor microenvironment, is associated with poor patient prognosis, tumor cell migration, invasion and metastasis. Recent evidence suggests that hypoxia alters endosome dynamics in tumor cells, leading to augmented cell proliferation and migration and this is particularly relevant, because endosomal components have been shown to be deregulated in cancer. The early endosome protein Rab5 is a small GTPase that promotes integrin trafficking, focal adhesion turnover, Rac1 activation, tumor cell migration and invasion. However, the role of Rab5 and downstream events in hypoxia remain unknown. Here, we identify Rab5 as a critical player in hypoxia-driven tumor cell migration, invasion and metastasis. Exposure of A549 human lung carcinoma, ZR-75, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 human breast cancer and B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells to hypoxia increased Rab5 activation, followed by its re-localization to the leading edge and association with focal adhesions. Importantly, Rab5 was required for hypoxia-driven cell migration, FAK phosphorylation and Rac1 activation, as shown by shRNA-targeting and transfection assays with Rab5 mutants. Intriguingly, the effect of hypoxia on both Rab5 activity and migration was substantially higher in metastatic B16-F10 cells than in poorly invasive B16-F0 cells. Furthermore, exogenous expression of Rab5 in B16-F0 cells predisposed to hypoxia-induced migration, whereas expression of the inactive mutant Rab5/S34N prevented the migration of B16-F10 cells induced by hypoxia. Finally, using an in vivo syngenic C57BL/6 mouse model, Rab5 expression was shown to be required for hypoxia-induced metastasis. In summary, these findings identify Rab5 as a key mediator of hypoxia-induced tumor cell migration, invasion and metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell MovementEnzyme ActivationHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasmsrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab5 GTP-Binding ProteinshypoxiametastasismigrationRab5tumor

Identifiers

PMID27121131
PMCPMC5045416
OpenAlexW2336589043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.