Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121059›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

RB1 is the crucial target of the Merkel cell polyomavirus Large T antigen in Merkel cell carcinoma cells.

Sonja Hesbacher, Lisa Pfitzer, Katharina Wiedorfer, Sabrina Angermeyer, Andreas Borst, Sebastian Haferkamp, Claus-Jürgen Scholz, Marion Wobser, David Schrama, Roland Houben

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Detection by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Virally Mediated Skin Diseases.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Ribosomal protein S25 promotes cell cycle entry for a productive BK polyomavirus infection.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sonja HesbacherDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Lisa PfitzerDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Katharina WiedorferDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sabrina AngermeyerDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas BorstDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sebastian HaferkampDepartment of Dermatology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Claus-Jürgen ScholzCore Unit Systems Medicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Marion WobserDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
David SchramaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Roland HoubenDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pocket protein (PP) family consists of the three members RB1, p107 and p130 all possessing tumor suppressive properties. Indeed, the PPs jointly control the G1/S transition mainly by inhibiting E2F transcription factors. Notably, several viral oncoproteins are capable of binding and inhibiting PPs. Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is considered as etiological factor for Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) with expression of the viral Large T antigen (LT) harboring an intact PP binding domain being required for proliferation of most MCC cells. Therefore, we analyzed the interaction of MCPyV-LT with the PPs. Co-IP experiments indicate that MCPyV-LT binds potently only to RB1. Moreover, MCPyV-LT knockdown-induced growth arrest in MCC cells can be rescued by knockdown of RB1, but not by p107 or p130 knockdown. Accordingly, cell cycle arrest and E2F target gene repression mediated by the single PPs can only in the case of RB1 be significantly reverted by MCPyV-LT expression. Moreover, data from an MCC patient indicate that loss of RB1 rendered the MCPyV-positive MCC cells LT independent. Thus, our results suggest that RB1 is the dominant tumor suppressor PP in MCC, and that inactivation of RB1 by MCPyV-LT is largely sufficient for its growth supporting function in established MCPyV-positive MCC cells.

Indexed as

Antigens, Viral, TumorCarcinoma, Merkel CellHumansMerkel cell polyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsSkin NeoplasmsTransfectionUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAntigens, Viral, TumorRB1 protein, humanRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesLarge T antigenMerkel cell carcinomapolyomavirusretinoblastoma proteinviral carcinogenesis

Identifiers

PMID27121059
PMCPMC5078066
OpenAlexW2340953047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.