Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27120974›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Complete genomes of Hairstreak butterflies, their speciation, and nucleo-mitochondrial incongruence.

Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Dominika Borek, Robert K Robbins, Zbyszek Otwinowski, Nick V Grishin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Butterfly taxa discovery via genomic analysis.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2026
    Article
  3. Advancing butterfly systematics through genomic analysis.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Taxonomic advances driven by the genomic analysis of butterflies.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cycad phylogeny predicts host plant use ofEcology and evolution · 2023
    Article
  8. Butterfly classification and species discovery using genomics.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2023
    Article
  9. Taxonomic discoveries enabled by genomic analysis of butterflies.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genomics Reveals the Origins of Historical Specimens.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  17. A switch to feeding on cycads generates parallel accelerated evolution of toxin tolerance in two clades ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qian CongDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8816, USA.
Jinhui ShenDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8816, USA.
Dominika BorekDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8816, USA.
Robert K RobbinsDepartment of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, NHB Stop 105, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20013-7012 USA.
Zbyszek OtwinowskiDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8816, USA.
Nick V GrishinDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-8816, USA.

Funding

Computational methods for structural-functional studies of proteinsR01GM094575 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRISHIN, NICK V. · 2010 to 2017
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparison of complete genomes of closely related species enables research on speciation and how phenotype is determined by genotype. Lepidoptera, an insect order of 150,000 species with diverse phenotypes, is well-suited for such comparative genomics studies if new genomes, which cover additional Lepidoptera families are acquired. We report a 729 Mbp genome assembly of the Calycopis cecrops, the first genome from the family Lycaenidae and the largest available Lepidoptera genome. As detritivore, Calycopis shows expansion in detoxification and digestion enzymes. We further obtained complete genomes of 8 Calycopis specimens: 3 C. cecrops and 5 C. isobeon, including a dry specimen stored in the museum for 30 years. The two species differ subtly in phenotype and cannot be differentiated by mitochondrial DNA. However, nuclear genomes revealed a deep split between them. Genes that can clearly separate the two species (speciation hotspots) mostly pertain to circadian clock, mating behavior, transcription regulation, development and cytoskeleton. The speciation hotspots and their function significantly overlap with those we previously found in Pterourus, suggesting common speciation mechanisms in these butterflies.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectAnimalsBiological Variation, PopulationButterfliesGenes, InsectGenetic VariationSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID27120974
PMCPMC4848470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.