Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27120616›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Long Chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation Alleviates Doxorubicin-Induced Depressive-Like Behaviors and Neurotoxicity in Rats: Involvement of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation.

Yan-Qin Wu, Rui-Li Dang, Mi-Mi Tang, Hua-Lin Cai, Huan-De Li, De-Hua Liao, Xin He, Ling-Juan Cao, Ying Xue, Pei Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Chemotherapy-Mediated Neuronal Aberration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Qin WuInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. wuyanqin1992@163.com.
Rui-Li DangDepartment of Pharmacy, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China. ruilidang@gmail.com.
Mi-Mi TangInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. tangmimi1989@163.com.
Hua-Lin CaiInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. ghostspecialist@163.com.
Huan-De LiInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. lihuande1953@126.com.
De-Hua LiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. liaodehua1125@126.com.
Xin HeInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. hexin526@126.com.
Ling-Juan CaoInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. caolingjuan@126.com.
Ying XueInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. xueying091@126.com.
Pei JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China. jiangpeicsu@sina.com.
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNJining First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a chemotherapeutic agent widely used in human malignancies. Its long-term use can cause neurobiological side-effects associated with depression. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs), the essential fatty acids found in fish oil, possess neuroprotecitve and antidepressant activities. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the potential protective effects of ω-3 PUFAs against DOX-induced behavioral changes and neurotoxicity. ω-3 PUFAs were given daily by gavage (1.5 g/kg) over three weeks starting seven days before DOX administration (2.5 mg/kg). Open-field test (OFT) and forced swimming test (FST) were conducted to assess exploratory activity and despair behavior, respectively. Our data showed that ω-3 PUFAs supplementation significantly mitigated the behavioral changes induced by DOX. ω-3 PUFAs pretreatment also alleviated the DOX-induced neural apoptosis. Meanwhile, ω-3 PUFAs treatment ameliorated DOX-induced oxidative stress in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Additionally, gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, and the protein levels of NF-κB and iNOS were significantly increased in brain tissues of DOX-treated group, whereas ω-3 PUFAs supplementation significantly attenuated DOX-induced neuroinflammation. In conclusion, ω-3 PUFAs can effectively protect against DOX-induced depressive-like behaviors, and the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effect are potentially associated with its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnimalsApoptosisBehavior, AnimalBiomarkersBrainCentral Nervous System DiseasesDepressionDoxorubicinFatty Acids, Omega-3Gene Expression RegulationInflammationMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersDoxorubicinFatty Acids, Omega-3depressiondoxorubicinneuroinflammationneurotoxicityoxidative stressω-3 PUFAs

Identifiers

PMID27120616
PMCPMC4848711
OpenAlexW2342282778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.