Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27120612›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Association between Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Hypertension among Chinese: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Pei-Fen Zheng, Long Shu, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Cai-Juan Si, Xiao-Long Yu, Wei Gao, Xiao-Qing Tong, Lun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Longitudinal study of dietary patterns and hypertension in adults: China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2018.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei-Fen ZhengDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. kuaidou09@163.com.
Long ShuDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. shulong19880920@126.com.
Xiao-Yan ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. zxy19740804@sina.com.
Cai-Juan SiDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. xiaosi_32075001@126.com.
Xiao-Long YuDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. xly2008hi@163.com.
Wei GaoDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. gaowei05715133@163.com.
Xiao-Qing TongDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. 3868988899@139.com.
Lun ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Xihu district, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China. zhanglun306@163.com.
Zhejiang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledEpidemiological studies of different dietary patterns and the risk of hypertension among a middle-aged Chinese population remain extremely scare. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify dietary patterns and investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and the risk of hypertension among Chinese adults aged 45-60 years. The present cross-sectional study includes 2560 participants who reported their dietary intake using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary patterns were identified using factor analysis. Anthropometric measurements were obtained using standardized procedures. We used log-binomial regression analysis to examine the associations between dietary patterns and hypertension risk. Four major dietary patterns were identified and labeled as traditional Chinese, animal food, western fast-food, and high-salt patterns. After adjusting for potential confounders, participants in the highest quartile of animal food pattern scores had a greater prevalence ratio (PR) for hypertension (PR = 1.26; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.064-1.727; p < 0.05) in comparison to those from the lowest quartile. Compared with the lowest quartile of high-salt pattern, the highest quartile had a higher prevalence ratio for hypertension (PR = 1.12; 95% CI: 1.013-1.635; p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur findings indicated that animal food and high-salt patterns were associated with increased risk of hypertension, while traditional Chinese and western fast-food patterns were not associated with the risk of hypertension. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleObesityRisk FactorsSmokingSurveys and Questionnairesdietary patternsfactor analysishypertensionmiddle-aged population

Identifiers

PMID27120612
PMCPMC4848707
OpenAlexW2338867288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.