Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27120039›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention

Prevalence, Reasons for Use, and Risk Perception of Electronic Cigarettes Among Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome Smokers.

Andrew M Busch, Eleanor L Leavens, Theodore L Wagener, Maria L Buckley, Erin M Tooley

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05887947 (Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation, Cigarette Smoking, and Biomarkers of Exposure and Harm in Diverse Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05887947 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation, Cigarette Smoking, and Biomarkers of Exposure and Harm in Diverse Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled52ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsElectronic Cigarette with 5% Nicotine Concentration, Electronic Cigarette with 1.8% Nicotine Concentration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Harm Perceptions of the JUUL E-Cigarette in a Sample of Ever Users.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Why Don't More Smokers Switch to Using E-Cigarettes: The Views of Confirmed Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew M BuschThe Miriam Hospital, Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine (Dr Busch) and Department of Psychiatry (Dr Buckley) Providence, Rhode Island; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (Drs Busch and Buckley); Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychology, Stillwater, Oklahoma (Ms Leavens); Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (Dr Wagener and Ms Leavens); University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Department of Pediatrics, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (Dr Wagener); and Roger Williams University, Department of Psychology, Bristol, Rhode Island (Dr Tooley).
Eleanor L Leavens
Theodore L Wagener
Maria L Buckley
Erin M Tooley
Island Institute · US

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Integrated Smoking Cessation and Mood Management for Cardiac PatientsK23HL107391 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI BUSCH, ANDREW M · 2011 to 2015
$691k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL107391NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has risen dramatically in recent years. However, there are currently no published data on the use of e-cigarettes among cardiac patients. The current study reports on the prevalence, reasons for use, and perceived risks of e-cigarettes among patients with post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The relationship between e-cigarette use and post-ACS tobacco smoking cessation is also explored.

methodsParticipants were drawn from a randomized trial of smoking cessation treatments following hospitalization for ACS. The current study focused on 49 participants who completed e-cigarette questions at 24 weeks post-ACS.

resultsOf the 49 of participants, 51.0% reported ever use of an e-cigarette and 26.5% reported using an e-cigarette at some time during the 24 weeks post-ACS. Ever use and post-ACS use were both significantly associated with lower rates of abstinence from tobacco cigarettes. Participants perceived e-cigarettes as less harmful to cardiac health than tobacco use and Chantix (varenicline), and similarly harmful as nicotine replacement therapy. Participant perceived likelihood of experiencing a heart attack in the next year was 34.6% if they were to regularly use only e-cigarettes, significantly lower than the perceived risk of recurrence if they were to regularly smoke only tobacco cigarettes (56.2%) and significantly higher than the perceived risk of recurrence if they were to use no nicotine (15.2%).

conclusionsA significant minority of patients are using e-cigarettes post-ACS. Providers should be prepared to discuss potential discrepancies between patient beliefs about the safety of e-cigarettes and the current state of the science.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedCigarette SmokingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPerceptionRecurrenceRisk FactorsSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID27120039
PMCPMC5001913
OpenAlexW2342565202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.