Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27119351›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

MicroRNA-126 induces autophagy by altering cell metabolism in malignant mesothelioma.

Marco Tomasetti, Federica Monaco, Nicola Manzella, Jakub Rohlena, Katerina Rohlenova, Sara Staffolani, Simona Gaetani, Veronica Ciarapica, Monica Amati, Massimo Bracci and 9 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Emerging Roles of Autophagy-Related MicroRNAs in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
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  13. Autophagy in cancers including brain tumors: role of MicroRNAs.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Marco TomasettiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Federica MonacoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Nicola ManzellaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Jakub RohlenaInstitute of Biotechnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Vestec-Prague West, 25242, Czech Republic.
Katerina RohlenovaInstitute of Biotechnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Vestec-Prague West, 25242, Czech Republic.
Sara StaffolaniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Simona GaetaniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Veronica CiarapicaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Monica AmatiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Massimo BracciDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Matteo ValentinoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Jacob GoodwinSchool of Medical Science and Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Southport, Qld, 4222, Australia.
Maria NguyenSchool of Medical Science and Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Southport, Qld, 4222, Australia.
Jaroslav TruksaInstitute of Biotechnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Vestec-Prague West, 25242, Czech Republic.
Margaryta SobolInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 4, 142 20, Czech Republic.
Pavel HozakInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 4, 142 20, Czech Republic.
Lan-Feng DongSchool of Medical Science and Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Southport, Qld, 4222, Australia.
Lory SantarelliDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020, Ancona, Italy.
Jiri NeuzilInstitute of Biotechnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Vestec-Prague West, 25242, Czech Republic.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology · CZGriffith University · AUCzech Academy of Sciences · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Molecular Genetics · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy favors both cell survival and cancer suppression, and increasing evidence reveals that microRNAs (MIRs) regulate autophagy. Previously we reported that MIR126 is downregulated in malignant mesothelioma (MM). Therefore, we investigated the role of MIR126 in the regulation of cell metabolism and autophagy in MM models. We report that MIR126 induces autophagic flux in MM cells by downregulating insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1) and disrupting the IRS1 signaling pathway. This was specific to MM cells, and was not observed in non-malignant cells of mesothelial origin or in MM cells expressing MIR126-insensitive IRS1 transcript. The MIR126 effect on autophagy in MM cells was recapitulated by IRS1 silencing, and antagonized by IRS1 overexpression or antisense MIR126 treatment. The MIR126-induced loss of IRS1 suppressed glucose uptake, leading to energy deprivation and AMPK-dependent phosphorylation of ULK1. In addition, MIR126 stimulated lipid droplet accumulation in a hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α)-dependent manner. MIR126 also reduced pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) and acetyl-CoA-citrate lyase (ACL) expression, leading to the accumulation of cytosolic citrate and paradoxical inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity. Simultaneous pharmacological and genetic intervention with PDK and ACL activity phenocopied the effects of MIR126. This suggests that in MM MIR126 initiates a metabolic program leading to high autophagic flux and HIF1α stabilization, incompatible with tumor progression of MM. Consistently, MIR126-expressing MM cells injected into immunocompromised mice failed to progress beyond the initial stage of tumor formation, showing that increased autophagy has a protective role in MM.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsAutophagyBase SequenceCell LineCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationGene Expression ProfilingHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMicroRNAs3' Untranslated RegionsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN126 microRNA, humanautophagycell metabolismmalignant mesotheliomaMIR126tumor suppression

Identifiers

PMID27119351
PMCPMC5095004
OpenAlexW2340711156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.