Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27119231›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Oncogenic ALK regulates EMT in non-small cell lung carcinoma through repression of the epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1.

Claudia Voena, Lydia M Varesio, Liye Zhang, Matteo Menotti, Teresa Poggio, Elena Panizza, Qi Wang, Valerio G Minero, Sharmila Fagoonee, Mara Compagno and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia VoenaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Lydia M VaresioDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Liye ZhangSection of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Matteo MenottiDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Teresa PoggioDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Elena PanizzaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Qi WangDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Valerio G MineroDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Sharmila FagooneeDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Mara CompagnoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Fiorella AltrudaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Stefano MontiSection of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Roberto ChiarleDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITBoston University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of resistance to ALK inhibitors in ALK-rearranged lymphomaR01CA196703 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHIARLE, ROBERTO · 2015 to 2025
$4.1M
European Research Council 242965NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A subset of Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) carries chromosomal rearrangements involving the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) gene. ALK-rearranged NSCLC are typically adenocarcinoma characterized by a solid signet-ring cell pattern that is frequently associated with a metastatic phenotype. Recent reports linked the presence of ALK rearrangement to an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype in NSCLC, but the extent and the mechanisms of an ALK-mediated EMT in ALK-rearranged NSCLC are largely unknown. We found that the ALK-rearranged H2228 and DFCI032, but not the H3122, cell lines displayed a mesenchymal phenotype. In these cell lines, oncogenic ALK activity dictated an EMT phenotype by directly suppressing E-cadherin and up-regulating vimentin expression, as well as expression of other genes involved in EMT. We found that the epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 (ESRP1), a key regulator of the splicing switch during EMT, was repressed by EML4-ALK activity. The treatment of NSCLC cells with ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) led to up-regulation of ESRP1 and E-cadherin, thus reverting the phenotype from mesenchymal to epithelial (MET). Consistently, ESRP1 knock-down impaired E-cadherin up-regulation upon ALK inhibition, whereas enforced expression of ESRP1 was sufficient to increase E-cadherin expression. These findings demonstrate an ALK oncogenic activity in the regulation of an EMT phenotype in a subset of NSCLC with potential implications for the biology of ALK-rearranged NSCLC in terms of metastatic propensity and resistance to therapy.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDALK protein, humanAlk protein, mouseAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsEML4 protein, humanESRP1 protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesVimentinALKEMTESRP1/2lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID27119231
PMCPMC5078097
OpenAlexW2340109580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.