Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27119108›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2015

Evidence for differential viral oncolytic efficacy in an in vitro model of epithelial ovarian cancer metastasis.

Jessica G Tong, Yudith Ramos Valdes, John W Barrett, John C Bell, David Stojdl, Grant McFadden, J Andrea McCart, Gabriel E DiMattia, Trevor G Shepherd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Polymeric Hydrogels for In Vitro 3D Ovarian Cancer Modeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role of Bcl-xL Protein in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Oncolytic Virotherapy with Myxoma Virus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica G TongTranslational Ovarian Cancer Research Program, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Yudith Ramos ValdesTranslational Ovarian Cancer Research Program, London Regional Cancer Program , London, Ontario, Canada.
John W BarrettTranslational Head and Neck Cancer Research Program, London Regional Cancer Program , London, Ontario, Canada.
John C BellDepartment of Medicine & Biochemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
David StojdlDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Grant McFaddenDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida, USA.
J Andrea McCartDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gabriel E DiMattiaTranslational Ovarian Cancer Research Program, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Trevor G ShepherdTranslational Ovarian Cancer Research Program, London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Western University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CACancer Care Ontario · CAUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial ovarian cancer is unique among most carcinomas in that metastasis occurs by direct dissemination of malignant cells traversing throughout the intraperitoneal fluid. Accordingly, we test new therapeutic strategies using an in vitro three-dimensional spheroid suspension culture model that mimics key steps of this metastatic process. In the present study, we sought to uncover the differential oncolytic efficacy among three different viruses-Myxoma virus, double-deleted vaccinia virus, and Maraba virus-using three ovarian cancer cell lines in our metastasis model system. Herein, we demonstrate that Maraba virus effectively infects, replicates, and kills epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells in proliferating adherent cells and with slightly slower kinetics in tumor spheroids. Myxoma virus and vaccinia viruses infect and kill adherent cells to a much lesser extent than Maraba virus, and their oncolytic potential is almost completely attenuated in spheroids. Myxoma virus and vaccinia are able to infect and spread throughout spheroids, but are blocked in the final stages of the lytic cycle, and oncolytic-mediated cell killing is reactivated upon spheroid reattachment. Alternatively, Maraba virus has a remarkably reduced ability to initially enter spheroid cells, yet rapidly infects and spreads throughout spheroids generating significant cell killing effects. We show that low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in ovarian cancer spheroids is reduced and this controls efficient Maraba virus binding and entry into infected cells. Taken together, these results are the first to implicate the potential impact of differential viral oncolytic properties at key steps of ovarian cancer metastasis.

Identifiers

PMID27119108
PMCPMC4782950
OpenAlexW2469820651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.