Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27118406›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2016

Proteasome inhibitor-adapted myeloma cells are largely independent from proteasome activity and show complex proteomic changes, in particular in redox and energy metabolism.

G P Soriano, L Besse, N Li, M Kraus, A Besse, N Meeuwenoord, J Bader, B Everts, H den Dulk, H S Overkleeft and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G P SorianoGorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden Institute of Chemistry and Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
L BesseExperimental Oncology and Hematology, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
N LiGorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden Institute of Chemistry and Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M KrausExperimental Oncology and Hematology, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
A BesseExperimental Oncology and Hematology, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
N MeeuwenoordGorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden Institute of Chemistry and Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J BaderExperimental Oncology and Hematology, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
B EvertsDepartment of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
H den DulkGorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden Institute of Chemistry and Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
H S OverkleeftGorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden Institute of Chemistry and Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
B I FloreaGorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden Institute of Chemistry and Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
C DriessenExperimental Oncology and Hematology, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
Netherlands Metabolomics Centre · NLKantonsspital St. Gallen · CHLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive resistance of myeloma to proteasome inhibition represents a clinical challenge, whose biology is poorly understood. Proteasome mutations were implicated as underlying mechanism, while an alternative hypothesis based on low activation status of the unfolded protein response was recently suggested (IRE1/XBP1-low model). We generated bortezomib- and carfilzomib-adapted, highly resistant multiple myeloma cell clones (AMO-BTZ, AMO-CFZ), which we analyzed in a combined quantitative and functional proteomic approach. We demonstrate that proteasome inhibitor-adapted myeloma cells tolerate subtotal proteasome inhibition, irrespective of a proteasome mutation, and uniformly show an 'IRE1/XBP1-low' signature. Adaptation of myeloma cells to proteasome inhibitors involved quantitative changes in >600 protein species with similar patterns in AMO-BTZ and AMO-CFZ cells: proteins involved in metabolic regulation, redox homeostasis, and protein folding and destruction were upregulated, while apoptosis and transcription/translation were downregulated. The quantitatively most upregulated protein in AMO-CFZ cells was the multidrug resistance protein (MDR1) protein ABCB1, and carfilzomib resistance could be overcome by MDR1 inhibition. We propose a model where proteasome inhibitor-adapted myeloma cells tolerate subtotal proteasome inhibition owing to metabolic adaptations that favor the generation of reducing equivalents, such as NADPH, which is supported by oxidative glycolysis. Proteasome inhibitor resistance may thus be targeted by manipulating the energy and redox metabolism.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmProteomicsAdaptation, BiologicalATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCell Line, TumorClone CellsEnergy MetabolismHumansMultiple MyelomaOxidation-ReductionProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsABCB1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27118406
PMCPMC5097071
OpenAlexW2343425851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.