Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27117790›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2017

The survival impact of plasma to red blood cell ratio in massively transfused non-trauma patients.

P G Teixeira, K Inaba, E Karamanos, P Rhee, I Shulman, D Skiada, K Chouliaras, D Demetriades

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P G TeixeiraUniversity Medical Center Brackenridge, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA. pgteixeira@seton.org.
K InabaLos Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
E KaramanosLos Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
P RheeUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
I ShulmanLos Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
D SkiadaLos Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
K ChouliarasLos Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
D DemetriadesLos Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · USUniversity Medical Center Brackenridge · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh ratios of Plasma to Packed Red Blood Cells (FFP:PRBC) improve survival in massively transfused trauma patients. We hypothesized that non-trauma patients also benefit from this transfusion strategy.

methodsNon-trauma patients requiring massive transfusion from November 2003 to September 2011 were reviewed. Logistic regression was performed to identify independent predictors of mortality. The population was stratified using two FFP:PRBC ratio cut-offs (1:2 and 1:3) and adjusted mortality derived.

resultsOver 8 years, 29 % (260/908) of massively transfused surgical patients were non-trauma patients. Mortality decreased with increasing FFP:PRBC ratios (45 % for ratio ≤1:8, 33 % for ratio >1:8 and ≤1:3, 27 % for ratio >1:3 and ≤1:2 and 25 % for ratio >1:2). Increasing FFP:PRBC ratio independently predicted survival (AOR [95 % CI]: 1.91 [1.35-2.71]; p < 0.001). Patients achieving a ratio >1:3 had improved survival (AOR [95 % CI]: 3.24 [1.24-8.47]; p = 0.016).

conclusionIn non-trauma patients undergoing massive transfusion, increasing FFP:PRBC ratio was associated with improved survival. A ratio >1:3 significantly improved survival probability.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesPlasmaBlood Component TransfusionEmergency TreatmentFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsResuscitationSurvival AnalysisUnited StatesBlood components ratioEmergency surgeryMassive transfusionPlasma

Identifiers

PMID27117790
OpenAlexW2343223265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.