Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27117759›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2016

Dietary phytochemicals as epigenetic modifiers in cancer: Promise and challenges.

Eswar Shankar, Rajnee Kanwal, Mario Candamo, Sanjay Gupta

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eswar ShankarDepartment of Urology, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Rajnee KanwalDepartment of Urology, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Mario CandamoDepartment of Biology, School of Undergraduate Studies, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Sanjay GuptaDepartment of Urology, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Division of General Medical Sciences, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: sanjay.gupta@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention by ApigeninR01CA108512 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2004 to 2014
$2.4M
TIMP3: A Molecular Target of Green Tea PolyphenolsR21CA193080 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2015 to 2016
$379k
Prevention of Metastasis by Green Tea PolyphenolsR03CA186179 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2014 to 2015
$159k
Targeting EZH2 in Prostate Cancer by LuteolinI01BX002494 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002494NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108512NCI NIH HHS R03 CA186179NCI NIH HHS R21 CA193080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of diet and environment on human health has been known since ages. Plant-derived natural bioactive compounds (phytochemicals) have acquired an important role in human diet as potent antioxidants and cancer chemopreventive agents. In past few decades, the role of epigenetic alterations such as DNA methylation, histone modifications and non-coding RNAs in the regulation of mammalian genome have been comprehensively addressed. Although the effects of dietary phytochemicals on gene expression and signaling pathways have been widely studied in cancer, the impact of these dietary compounds on mammalian epigenome is rapidly emerging. The present review outlines the role of different epigenetic mechanisms in the regulation and maintenance of mammalian genome and focuses on the role of dietary phytochemicals as epigenetic modifiers in cancer. Above all, the review focuses on summarizing the progress made thus far in cancer chemoprevention with dietary phytochemicals, the heightened interest and challenges in the future.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDietDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsPhytochemicalsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSignal TransductionAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPhytochemicalsCancer chemopreventionDietary agentsDNA methylationEpigeneticsHistone modificationmicroRNAPlant polyphenols

Identifiers

PMID27117759
PMCPMC5067170
OpenAlexW2342690542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.