Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27117413›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

PYY-Dependent Restoration of Impaired Insulin and Glucagon Secretion in Type 2 Diabetes following Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery.

Reshma D Ramracheya, Laura J McCulloch, Anne Clark, David Wiggins, Helene Johannessen, Magnus Kringstad Olsen, Xing Cai, Chun-Mei Zhao, Duan Chen, Patrik Rorsman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05616273 (Stimulated Glucagon as a Biomarker of Hypoglycemic Risk in Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05616273 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Stimulated Glucagon as a Biomarker of Hypoglycemic Risk in Type 1 Diabetes

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of ExeterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled62ConditionsType 1 Diabetes, HypoglycemiaArmsMixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT), Arginine Stimulation Test (AST), Home Finger Prick Sample
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Future GLP-1 receptor co-agonists and their cardiac effects.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The role of PYY in improving insulin resistance.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Periodontal bacteria influence systemic diseases through the gut microbiota.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Dorothy Hodgkin lecture 2023: The enteroendocrine system-Sensors in your guts.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The postprandial secretion of peptide YYClinical endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Reshma D RamracheyaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxon OX3 7LE, UK. Electronic address: reshma.ramracheya@ocdem.ox.ac.uk.
Laura J McCullochOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxon OX3 7LE, UK.
Anne ClarkOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxon OX3 7LE, UK.
David WigginsOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxon OX3 7LE, UK.
Helene JohannessenDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Magnus Kringstad OlsenDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Xing CaiDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Chun-Mei ZhaoDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Duan ChenDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Patrik RorsmanOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxon OX3 7LE, UK; Metabolic Research, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Goteborg, Box 432, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOUniversity of Oxford · GBOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801995Wellcome Trust 095531Wellcome Trust 095531/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a weight-reduction procedure resulting in rapid resolution of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The role of pancreatic islet function in this restoration of normoglycemia has not been fully elucidated. Using the diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat model, we demonstrate that RYGB restores normal glucose regulation of glucagon and insulin secretion and normalizes islet morphology. Culture of isolated islets with serum from RYGB animals mimicked these effects, implicating a humoral factor. These latter effects were reversed following neutralization of the gut hormone peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) but persisted in the presence of a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. The effects of RYGB on secretion were replicated by chronic exposure of diabetic rat islets to PYY in vitro. These findings indicate that the mechanism underlying T2D remission may be mediated by PYY and suggest that drugs promoting PYY release or action may restore pancreatic islet function in T2D.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAdultAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansMalePeptide YYRats, WistarTranscription, GeneticGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinPeptide YY

Identifiers

PMID27117413
PMCPMC5063952
OpenAlexW2338614470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.