Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27117266›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2016

Quantitative imaging analysis of posterior fossa ependymoma location in children.

Noah D Sabin, Thomas E Merchant, Xingyu Li, Yimei Li, Paul Klimo, Frederick A Boop, David W Ellison, Robert J Ogg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Subtotal tumor resection as a predictor of post-resection hydrocephalus in pediatric patients with posterior fossa tumors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Lateral-type posterior fossa ependymomas in pediatric patients: a national collaborative study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  3. Primary germinoma of the medulla oblongata: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noah D SabinDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place (MS 220), Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. noah.sabin@stjude.org.
Thomas E MerchantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Xingyu LiDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Yimei LiDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Paul KlimoDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Frederick A BoopDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
David W EllisonDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Robert J OggDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place (MS 220), Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USSemmes Murphey Foundation · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImaging descriptions of posterior fossa ependymoma in children have focused on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal and local anatomic relationships with imaging location only recently used to classify these neoplasms. We developed a quantitative method for analyzing the location of ependymoma in the posterior fossa, tested its effectiveness in distinguishing groups of tumors, and examined potential associations of distinct tumor groups with treatment and prognostic factors.

methodsPre-operative MRI examinations of the brain for 38 children with histopathologically proven posterior fossa ependymoma were analyzed. Tumor margin contours and anatomic landmarks were manually marked and used to calculate the centroid of each tumor. Landmarks were used to calculate a transformation to align, scale, and rotate each patient's image coordinates to a common coordinate space. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the location and morphological variables was performed to detect multivariate patterns in tumor characteristics. The ependymomas were also characterized as "central" or "lateral" based on published radiological criteria. Therapeutic details and demographic, recurrence, and survival information were obtained from medical records and analyzed with the tumor location and morphology to identify prognostic tumor characteristics.

resultsCluster analysis yielded two distinct tumor groups based on centroid location The cluster groups were associated with differences in PFS (p = .044), "central" vs. "lateral" radiological designation (p = .035), and marginally associated with multiple operative interventions (p = .064).

conclusionsPosterior fossa ependymoma can be objectively classified based on quantitative analysis of tumor location, and these classifications are associated with prognostic and treatment factors.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEpendymomaFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInfantInfratentorial NeoplasmsMaleEpendymomaImage analysisPediatricQuantitative imaging

Identifiers

PMID27117266
PMCPMC4967400
OpenAlexW2344081111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.