Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27116704›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry2016

An open trial evaluating an attention bias modification program for overweight adults who binge eat.

Kerri N Boutelle, Teresa Monreal, David R Strong, Nader Amir

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03326128 (High Dose Bupropion Treatment for Smoking Cessation - Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03326128 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

High Dose Bupropion Treatment for Smoking Cessation - Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2021 to 2023Enrolled12ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Smoking, Tobacco, Smoking (Tobacco) Addiction, Cessation, TobaccoArmsBupropion Hydrochloride
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Psychometric properties of the eating loss of control scale among postbariatric patients.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kerri N BoutelleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, USA. Electronic address: kboutelle@ucsd.edu.
Teresa MonrealDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, USA.
David R StrongDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Nader AmirDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, USA.

Funding

Attention Training and Relaxation for GAD: Testing the Efficacy of Home-DeliveryR01MH087623 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMIR, NADER · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Attention Disengagement Training for Social PhobiaR34MH073004 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMIR, NADER · 2006 to 2009
$612k
The treatment of childhood obesityK02HL112042 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BOUTELLE, KERRI N · 2012 to 2014
$321k
NHLBI NIH HHS K02 HL112042NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087623NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH073004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesBinge eating is prevalent and is associated with significant psychiatric and medical comorbidities. To date, the most effective psychological treatments for individuals who binge eat are not effective for all patients and they do not result in significant weight loss. Dual process theories suggest that implicit factors, such as attention bias, may influence behavior, even when the behavior is in opposition to long-term goals. Attention bias modification programs have been tested in other areas of psychopathology, and could be utilized to improve outcomes for people who binge eat. Thus, the aim of this open trial was to conduct a preliminary evaluation of an attention bias modification program (ABM-Food) designed to train attention away from food cues.

methodsAdults who binge eat and were overweight or obese enrolled in an 8-week ABM-Food program, which consisted of one session in the lab each week and two training sessions at home. Nine participants completed the ABM-Food training program and the post-treatment assessment, and 8 completed the 3-month post-treatment assessment.

resultsResults showed that the ABM-Food program is a feasible and acceptable treatment for adults who binge eat. Initial effectiveness data showed decreases in weight, eating disorder symptoms, binge eating, loss of control and responsivity to food in the environment, as well as changes in attention bias. The majority of these effects remained at the 3-month follow-up time point. LIMITATIONS: This study is limited by the single-group open label trial, and the small sample size.

conclusionsThis open trial provides initial evidence for the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of ABM-Food for individuals who binge eat and are overweight or obese.

Indexed as

BulimiaTreatment OutcomeAdultAnthropometryAttentional BiasCognitive Behavioral TherapyCuesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAttention biasAttention bias modificationBinge eatingObesityOvereatingWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID27116704
PMCPMC6435033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.