Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27116656›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2016

Isolated limb perfusion with biochemotherapy and oncolytic virotherapy combines with radiotherapy and surgery to overcome treatment resistance in an animal model of extremity soft tissue sarcoma.

Michelle J Wilkinson, Henry G Smith, Timothy D Pencavel, David C Mansfield, Joan Kyula-Currie, Aadil A Khan, Gráinne McEntee, Victoria Roulstone, Andrew J Hayes, Kevin J Harrington

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Optimizing oncolytic virotherapy in cancer treatment.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Viruses as nanomedicine for cancer.International journal of nanomedicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle J WilkinsonTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Henry G SmithTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Timothy D PencavelTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
David C MansfieldTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Joan Kyula-CurrieTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Aadil A KhanTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Gráinne McEnteeTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Victoria RoulstoneTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew J HayesSarcoma/Melanoma Unit, Department Of Academic Surgery, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Kevin J HarringtonTargeted Therapy Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of locally advanced or recurrent extremity sarcoma often necessitates multimodal therapy to preserve a limb, of which isolated limb perfusion (ILP) is a key component. However, with standard chemotherapeutic agents used in ILP, the duration of response is limited. Novel agents or treatment combinations are urgently needed to improve outcomes. Previous work in an animal model has demonstrated the efficacy of oncolytic virotherapy when delivered by ILP and, in this study, we report further improvements from combining ILP-delivered oncolytic virotherapy with radiation and surgical resection. In vitro, the combination of radiation with an oncolytic vaccinia virus (GLV-1h68) and melphalan demonstrated increased cytotoxicity in a panel of sarcoma cell lines. The effects were mediated through activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. In vivo, combinations of radiation, oncolytic virotherapy and standard ILP resulted in delayed tumour growth and prolonged survival when compared with standard ILP alone. However, local disease control could only be secured when such treatment was combined with surgical resection, the timing of which was crucial in determining outcome. Combinations of oncolytic virotherapy with surgical resection and radiation have direct clinical relevance in extremity sarcoma and represent an exciting prospect for improving outcomes in this pathology.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional PerfusionCombined Modality TherapyOncolytic VirotherapyRadiotherapyAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalExtremitiesGenetic VectorsHumansMaleMelphalanOncolytic VirusesAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3Melphalanisolated limb perfusiononcolytic virotherapysoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID27116656
PMCPMC5082541
OpenAlexW2342521871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.