Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27116612›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Variation in Care for Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the United States.

Brian E Lacy, Haridarshan Patel, Annie Guérin, Katherine Dea, Justin L Scopel, Reza Alaghband, Eric Qiong Wu, Reema Mody

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04133519 (The Efficacy and Safety of IBS Digital Behavioral Treatment Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04133519 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy and Safety of IBS Digital Behavioral Treatment Study

TypeinterventionalSponsormetaMe HealthRan2019 to 2021Enrolled378ConditionsIrritable Bowel SyndromeArmsArm 1 - Active behavioral Treatment Arm (Regulora, Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy Software as a Medical Device - SaMD), Arm 2 - Active Comparator behavioral treatment arm (MR-1, Muscle Relaxation, Software as a Medical Device - SaMD)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Information- and Health-care Seeking Behaviors in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian E LacyDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Haridarshan PatelImmensity Consulting, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Annie GuérinAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Katherine DeaAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Justin L ScopelUS Medical Affairs, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., Deerfield, Illinois, United States of America.
Reza AlaghbandAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Eric Qiong WuAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Reema ModyGlobal Outcomes and Epidemiology Research, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., Deerfield, Illinois, United States of America.
Takeda (United States) · USAnalysis Group (United States) · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects nearly one in seven Americans. Significant national variations in care may exist, due to a current lack of standardized diagnosis and treatment algorithms; this can translate into a substantial additional economic burden. The study examines healthcare resource utilization in patients with IBS and in the subset of IBS patients with constipation (IBS-C) and analyzes the variation of IBS care for these patients across the United States (US).

methodsHealthcare resource use (HRU), including gastrointestinal (GI) procedures and tests, all-cause and intestinal-related medical visits, GI specialist visits, and constipation or diarrhea pharmacy prescriptions for IBS patients enrolled in a large US administrative claims database (2001-2012) were analyzed for the 24-month period surrounding first diagnosis. Multivariate regression models, adjusting for age, gender, year of first diagnosis, insurance type, and Charlson comorbidity index, compared HRU across states (each state vs. the average of all other states).

resultsOf 201,322 IBS patients included, 77.2% were female. Mean age was 49.4 years. One in three patients had ≥3 distinct GI medical procedures or diagnostic tests; 50.1% visited a GI specialist. Significant HRU differences were observed in individual states compared to the national average. IBS-C patients had more medical visits, procedures, and pharmacy prescriptions for constipation/diarrhea than IBS patients without constipation.

conclusionsThis study is the first to identify considerable regional variations in IBS healthcare across the US and to note a markedly higher HRU by IBS-C patients than by IBS patients without constipation. Identifying the reasons for these variations may improve quality of care and reduce the economic burden of IBS.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdultConstipationCost of IllnessFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27116612
PMCPMC4845999
OpenAlexW2344681453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.