Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27116549›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Albumen Transport to Bruch's Membrane and RPE by Choriocapillaris Caveolae.

Masataka Nakanishi, Rhonda Grebe, Imran A Bhutto, Malia Edwards, D Scott McLeod, Gerard A Lutty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. AllJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. A Model of the Mechanisms Underpinning Unconventional Aqueous Humor Outflow.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Bruch's Membrane and the Choroid in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masataka Nakanishi
Rhonda Grebe
Imran A Bhutto
Malia Edwards
D Scott McLeod
Gerard A Lutty
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Inflammatory cells of choroid: a therapeutic target in AMD.R01EY016151 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, MALIA MICHELLE · 2006 to 2024
$8.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY-01765NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016151NEI NIH HHS R01-EY016151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe choriocapillaris (CC), the capillary network of the choroid, is positioned adjacent to Bruch's membrane (BM) and the RPE. The aim of this study was to clarify the mechanism(s) for transport of serum albumen from CC lumen to RPE.

methodsAlexa647 conjugated to BSA (BSA-A647) or PBS was administrated via the femoral vein to young and aged wild-type (WT; C57BL/6J) mice and Caveolin-1 knockout mice (Cav1(-/-)). Mice were perfused with PBS and killed at 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 4 hours after injection. Eyecups were cryopreserved, and cryosections were analyzed on a Zeiss 710 confocal microscope. Bovine serum albumin conjugated to gold nanoparticles (BSA-GNP) was administrated through the left common carotid artery. Mice were perfused with PBS and killed at 30 minutes after injection. Eyecups were embedded after fixation, and 70-nm-thick sections were analyzed on a Hitachi H7600 transmission electron microscope.

resultsIn eyes of WT young mice, BSA-A647 was transported to the RPE at 30 minutes and diffused to the photoreceptor layer by 1 hour. In contrast, most BSA-A647 was found in the CC in Cav1(-/-) eyes. The majority of BSA-GNP found in the CC of young WT mice was on the luminal side in caveolae at 30 minutes after injection. In aged WT mice, BSA-GNPs were found in defective tight junctions between endothelial cells and appeared trapped at the diaphragm of fenestrations.

conclusionsNormally, CC carefully regulates transport system of BSA from lumen to BM by caveolae-mediated transcytosis; however, endothelium cells of aged control WT mice have leaky tight junctions and lacked regulated BSA transport.

Indexed as

AnimalsBruch MembraneCapillariesCaveolin 1ChoroidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOptical ImagingPigment Epithelium of EyeSerum AlbuminCaveolin 1Serum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID27116549
PMCPMC4849865
OpenAlexW2342872535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.