ArticlePloS one2016
The Role of Cognitive Factors in Predicting Balance and Fall Risk in a Neuro-Rehabilitation Setting.
Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Effects of Tai Chi on Markers of Atherosclerosis, Lower-limb Physical Function, and Cognitive Ability in Adults Aged Over 60: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- Wobble board instability enhances proactive postural control.Chaos, solitons, and fractals · 2025Article
- Wobble Board Instability Enhances Compensatory CoP Responses to CoM Movement Across Timescales.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Angular distribution of fractal temporal correlations supports adaptive responses to wobble board instability.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025Article
- Selective engagement of long-latency reflexes in postural control through wobble board training.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Risk-taking behaviour and executive functions, a major component of the risk of fall factors after recent stroke.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2024Article
- Time-Varying Hazard of Patient Falls in Hospital: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis of the Somatosensory Organization Test, Berg Balance Scale, and Fall Efficacy Scale-International for Predicting Falls in Discharged Stroke Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Associations of Word Memory, Verbal Fluency, Processing Speed, and Crystallized Cognitive Ability With One-Legged Balance Performance in Mid- and Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022Article
- Screening recall in older cancer survivors detects differences in balance and mobility.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022Article
- Video game therapy on mobility and dual tasking in multiple sclerosis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open · 2021Article
- Relationship between Speed of Response Inhibition and Ability to Suppress a Step in Midlife and Older Adults.Brain sciences · 2021Article
- Bidirectional associations between word memory and one-legged balance performance in mid and later life.Experimental gerontology · 2021Article
- Relating Global Cognition With Upper-Extremity Motor Skill Retention in Individuals With Mild-to-Moderate Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2021Article
- Post-stroke cognitive impairments and responsiveness to motor rehabilitation: A review.Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports · 2020Article
- Executive Functions Are Associated with Fall Risk but not Balance in Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Free-Weight Resistance Exercise Is More Effective in Enhancing Inhibitory Control than Machine-Based Training: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.Brain sciences · 2020Article
- Postural Control during Progressively Increased Balance-Task Difficulty in Athletes with Unilateral Transfemoral Amputation: Effect of Ocular Mobility and Visuomotor Processing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2020Article
- Inhibition and decision-processing speed are associated with performance on dynamic posturography in older adults.Experimental brain research · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThere is a consistent body of evidence supporting the role of cognitive functions, particularly executive function, in the elderly and in neurological conditions which become more frequent with ageing. The aim of our study was to assess the role of different domains of cognitive functions to predict balance and fall risk in a sample of adults with various neurological conditions in a rehabilitation setting.
methodsThis was a prospective, cohort study conducted in a single centre in the UK. 114 participants consecutively admitted to a Neuro-Rehabilitation Unit were prospectively assessed for fall accidents. Baseline assessment included a measure of balance (Berg Balance Scale) and a battery of standard cognitive tests measuring executive function, speed of information processing, verbal and visual memory, visual perception and intellectual function. The outcomes of interest were the risk of becoming a faller, balance and fall rate.
resultsTwo tests of executive function were significantly associated with fall risk, the Stroop Colour Word Test (IRR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00-1.03) and the number of errors on part B of the Trail Making Test (IRR 1.23, 95% CI 1.03-1.49). Composite scores of executive function, speed of information processing and visual memory domains resulted in 2 to 3 times increased likelihood of having better balance (OR 2.74 95% CI 1.08 to 6.94, OR 2.72 95% CI 1.16 to 6.36 and OR 2.44 95% CI 1.11 to 5.35 respectively).
conclusionsOur results show that specific subcomponents of executive functions are able to predict fall risk, while a more global cognitive dysfunction is associated with poorer balance.
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