Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27115727›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2016

AAV-mediated transduction and targeting of retinal bipolar cells with improved mGluR6 promoters in rodents and primates.

Q Lu, T H Ganjawala, E Ivanova, J G Cheng, D Troilo, Z-H Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. AAV vector development, back to the future.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  11. Optogenetic Vision Restoration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Towards translational optogenetics.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  15. Developing New Vectors for Retinal Gene Therapy.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Q LuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
T H GanjawalaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
E IvanovaBurke Medical Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, White Plains, NY, USA.
J G ChengNeuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
D TroiloState University of New York, College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA.
Z-H PanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Wayne State University · USBurke Medical Research Institute · USKresge Eye Institute · USSUNY College of Optometry · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Using light-sensitive channels to restore vision for blinding retinal diseasesR01EY017130 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAN, ZHUO-HUA · 2006 to 2013
$3.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors have been a powerful gene delivery vehicle to the retina for basic research and gene therapy. For many of these applications, achieving cell type-specific targeting and high transduction efficiency is desired. Recently, there has been increasing interest in AAV-mediated gene targeting to specific retinal bipolar cell types. A 200-bp enhancer in combination with a basal SV40 promoter has been commonly used to target transgenes into ON-type bipolar cells. In the current study, we searched for additional cis-regulatory elements in the mGluR6 gene for improving AAV-mediated transduction efficiency into retinal bipolar cells. Our results showed that the combination of the endogenous mGluR6 promoter with additional enhancers in the introns of the mGluR6 gene markedly enhanced AAV transduction efficiency as well as made the targeting more selective for rod bipolar cells in mice. Furthermore, the AAV vectors with the improved promoter could target to ON bipolar cells with robust transduction efficiency in the parafovea and the far peripheral retina of marmoset monkeys. The improved mGluR6 promoter constructs could provide a valuable tool for genetic manipulation in rod bipolar cells in mice and facilitate clinical applications for ON bipolar cell-based gene therapies.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCallithrixDependovirusEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleGene TargetingGenetic TherapyGluK2 Kainate ReceptorKainic Acid ReceptorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal Bipolar CellsSimian virus 40GluK2 Kainate ReceptorKainic Acid Receptors

Identifiers

PMID27115727
PMCPMC4863234
OpenAlexW2345139606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.