Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27115499›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2016

Water Sources in a Zoological Park Harbor Genetically Diverse Strains of Clostridium Perfringens Type A with Decreased Susceptibility to Metronidazole.

Sergio Álvarez-Pérez, José L Blanco, Teresa Peláez, Eva Martínez-Nevado, Marta E García

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial Resistance inMicrobiology spectrum · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sergio Álvarez-PérezDepartment of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
José L BlancoDepartment of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. jlblanco@ucm.es.
Teresa PeláezDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Eva Martínez-NevadoZOO-AQUARIUM Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Marta E GarcíaDepartment of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of Clostridium perfringens in water is generally regarded as an indicator of fecal contamination, and exposure to waterborne spores is considered a possible source of infection for animals. We assessed the presence and genetic diversity of C. perfringens in water sources in a zoological park located in Madrid (Spain). A total of 48 water samples from 24 different sources were analyzed, and recovered isolates were toxinotyped, genotyped by fluorophore-enhanced repetitive polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) fingerprinting and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. C. perfringens was recovered from 43.8 % of water samples and 50 % of water sources analyzed. All isolates (n = 70) were type A and 42.9 % were β2-toxigenic (i.e., cpb2+), but none contained the enterotoxin-encoding gene (cpe). Isolates belonged to 15 rep-PCR genotypes and most genetic diversity (88 %) was distributed among isolates obtained from the same sample. Most isolates displayed intermediate susceptibility (57.1 %; MIC = 16 μg ml

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, ZooAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsClostridium perfringensDNA FingerprintingDrug Resistance, BacterialFresh WaterMetronidazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionSpainWater MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Toxinscpb2 protein, Clostridium perfringensMetronidazoleClostridium perfringensMetronidazoleRep-PCR typingToxinsWaterZoological park

Identifiers

PMID27115499
OpenAlexW2343770667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.