Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27114700›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

Per-residue energy decomposition pharmacophore model to enhance virtual screening in drug discovery: a study for identification of reverse transcriptase inhibitors as potential anti-HIV agents.

Favourite N Cele, Muthusamy Ramesh, Mahmoud Es Soliman

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Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

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13citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Favourite N CeleMolecular Modelling and Drug Design Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Muthusamy RameshMolecular Modelling and Drug Design Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Mahmoud Es SolimanMolecular Modelling and Drug Design Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel virtual screening approach is implemented herein, which is a further improvement of our previously published "target-bound pharmacophore modeling approach". The generated pharmacophore library is based only on highly contributing amino acid residues, instead of arbitrary pharmacophores, which are most commonly used in the conventional approaches in literature. Highly contributing amino acid residues were distinguished based on free binding energy contributions obtained from calculation from molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. To the best of our knowledge; this is the first attempt in the literature using such an approach; previous approaches have relied on the docking score to generate energy-based pharmacophore models. However, docking scores are reportedly unreliable. Thus, we present a model for a per-residue energy decomposition, constructed from MD simulation ensembles generating a more trustworthy pharmacophore model, which can be applied in drug discovery workflow. This work is aimed at introducing a more rational approach to the field of drug design, rather than comparing the validity of this approach against those previously reported. We recommend additional computational and experimental work to further validate this approach. This approach was used to screen for potential reverse transcriptase inhibitors using the pharmacophoric features of compound GSK952. The complex was subjected to docking, thereafter, MD simulation confirmed the stability of the system. Experimentally determined inhibitors with known HIV-reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity were used to validate the protocol. Two potential hits (ZINC46849657 and ZINC54359621) showed a significant potential with regard to free binding energy. Reported results obtained from this work confirm that this new approach is favorable in the future of the drug design industry.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHIVHIV Reverse TranscriptaseLigandsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular StructureReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseLigandsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsGSK952HIV-1molecular dockingmolecular dynamic simulationspharmacophore modelreverse transcriptase

Identifiers

PMID27114700
PMCPMC4833373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.