Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27113934›Full record

ArticleBulletin of mathematical biology2016

Feedback Regulation in a Cancer Stem Cell Model can Cause an Allee Effect.

Anna Konstorum, Thomas Hillen, John Lowengrub

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of mathematical biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Integrating evolutionary dynamics into cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna KonstorumDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. konstorum@uchc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-2058
Thomas HillenCentre for Mathematical Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
John LowengrubDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. lowengrb@math.uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
Mathematical, Computational and Systems BiologyT32EB009418 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D, NIE, QING · 2009 to 2019
$2.4M
Training Program in Systems Biology of DevelopmentT32HD060555 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009418NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060555NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exact mechanisms of spontaneous tumor remission or complete response to treatment are phenomena in oncology that are not completely understood. We use a concept from ecology, the Allee effect, to help explain tumor extinction in a model of tumor growth that incorporates feedback regulation of stem cell dynamics, which occurs in many tumor types where certain signaling molecules, such as Wnts, are upregulated. Due to feedback and the Allee effect, a tumor may become extinct spontaneously or after therapy even when the entire tumor has not been eradicated by the end of therapy. We quantify the Allee effect using an 'Allee index' that approximates the area of the basin of attraction for tumor extinction. We show that effectiveness of combination therapy in cancer treatment may occur due to the increased probability that the system will be in the Allee region after combination treatment versus monotherapy. We identify therapies that can attenuate stem cell self-renewal, alter the Allee region and increase its size. We also show that decreased response of tumor cells to growth inhibitors can reduce the size of the Allee region and increase stem cell densities, which may help to explain why this phenomenon is a hallmark of cancer.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCell ProliferationCell Self RenewalFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansMathematical ConceptsNeoplasm Regression, SpontaneousNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionAllee effectCancer stem cellStable Manifold TheoremTumor extinction

Identifiers

PMID27113934
PMCPMC4946570
OpenAlexW2343285928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.