Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27113766›Full record

ReviewCurrent genetics2016

Use of bacteriophage to target bacterial surface structures required for virulence: a systematic search for antibiotic alternatives.

Paul E Orndorff

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phage P100 resistance in clinical and foodborneCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. microLife · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Considerations and Caveats in Combating ESKAPE Pathogens against Nosocomial Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul E OrndorffDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA. paul_orndorff@ncsu.edu.
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

Listeriosis Pathogenesis: Effect of Serogroup-specific Wall Teichoic Acid ChangesR21AI103549 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI ORNDORFF, PAUL EDWIN · 2013 to 2014
$405k
Immunogenicity of an Attenuated Listeria monocytogenes Bacteriophage Resistant MuR21AI083838 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI ORNDORFF, PAUL EDWIN · 2009 to 2010
$403k
Live Oral Listeria Vaccine VectorR21AI064333 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI ORNDORFF, PAUL EDWIN · 2009 to 2010
$398k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI064333NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083838NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages (phage) that infect pathogenic bacteria often attach to surface receptors that are coincidentally required for virulence. Receptor loss or modification through mutation renders mutants both attenuated and phage resistant. Such attenuated mutants frequently have no apparent laboratory growth defects, but in the host, they fail to exhibit properties needed to produce disease such as mucosal colonization or survival within professional phagocytic cells. The connection between attenuation and phage resistance has been exploited in experimental demonstrations of phage therapy. In such experiments, phage resistant mutants that arise naturally during therapy are inconsequential because of their attenuated status. A more contemporary approach to exploiting this connection involves identifying small effector molecules, identified in high-throughput screens, that inhibit one or more of the steps needed to produce a functioning phage receptor. Since such biosynthetic steps are unique to bacteria, inhibitors can be utilized therapeutically, in lieu of antibiotics. Also, since the inhibitor is specific to a particular bacterium or group of bacteria, no off-target resistance is generated in the host's commensal bacterial population. This brief review covers examples of how mutations that confer phage resistance produce attenuation, and how this coincidental relationship can be exploited in the search for the next generation of therapeutic agents for bacterial diseases.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsBacteriophagesCell MembraneDrug DiscoveryHumansReceptors, VirusVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsReceptors, VirusAlternativeAntibioticAntivirulence factorAttenuationBacteriophagePhageReceptorTherapy

Identifiers

PMID27113766
PMCPMC5056124
OpenAlexW2344653063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.