Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27113677›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The zinc spark is an inorganic signature of human egg activation.

Francesca E Duncan, Emily L Que, Nan Zhang, Eve C Feinberg, Thomas V O'Halloran, Teresa K Woodruff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca E DuncanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Emily L QueThe Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Eve C FeinbergFertility Centers of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60610, USA.
Thomas V O'HalloranThe Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Teresa K WoodruffDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · USFertility Centers of Illinois · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Egg activation refers to events required for transition of a gamete into an embryo, including establishment of the polyspermy block, completion of meiosis, entry into mitosis, selective recruitment and degradation of maternal mRNA, and pronuclear development. Here we show that zinc fluxes accompany human egg activation. We monitored calcium and zinc dynamics in individual human eggs using selective fluorophores following activation with calcium-ionomycin, ionomycin, or hPLCζ cRNA microinjection. These egg activation methods, as expected, induced rises in intracellular calcium levels and also triggered the coordinated release of zinc into the extracellular space in a prominent "zinc spark." The ability of the gamete to mount a zinc spark response was meiotic-stage dependent. Moreover, chelation of intracellular zinc alone was sufficient to induce cell cycle resumption and transition of a meiotic cell into a mitotic one. Together, these results demonstrate critical functions for zinc dynamics and establish the zinc spark as an extracellular marker of early human development.

Indexed as

Calcium IonophoresChelating AgentsDiaminesEthylenesFemaleHumansIonomycinMeiosisMicroinjectionsMicroscopy, FluorescenceOvumPhosphoinositide Phospholipase CPolycyclic CompoundsRNA, ComplementaryZincCalcium IonophoresChelating AgentsDiaminesEthylenesFluoZin-3IonomycinN,N,N',N''-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethylpropyl)ethylenediaminePhosphoinositide Phospholipase CPLCH1 protein, humanPolycyclic CompoundsRNA, ComplementaryZinc

Identifiers

PMID27113677
PMCPMC4845039
OpenAlexW2343552610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.