Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27113538›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2016

A structural finite element model for lamellar unit of aortic media indicates heterogeneous stress field after collagen recruitment.

James R Thunes, Siladitya Pal, Ronald N Fortunato, Julie A Phillippi, Thomas G Gleason, David A Vorp, Spandan Maiti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mechanisms of increased vascular stiffness down the aortic tree in aging, premenopausal female monkeys.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
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  16. Bio-chemo-mechanics of thoracic aortic aneurysms.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James R ThunesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Siladitya PalMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
Ronald N FortunatoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Julie A PhillippiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Center for Vascular Remodeling and Regeneration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Thomas G GleasonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Center for Vascular Remodeling and Regeneration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
David A VorpDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Center for Vascular Remodeling and Regeneration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Spandan MaitiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: spm54@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USIndian Institute of Technology Roorkee · INMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

ROS Mechanisms in BAV AortopathyR01HL109132 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLEASON, THOMAS GILLETTE · 2012 to 2024
$6.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incorporation of collagen structural information into the study of biomechanical behavior of ascending thoracic aortic (ATA) wall tissue should provide better insight into the pathophysiology of ATA. Structurally motivated constitutive models that include fiber dispersion and recruitment can successfully capture overall mechanical response of the arterial wall tissue. However, these models cannot examine local microarchitectural features of the collagen network, such as the effect of fiber disruptions and interaction between fibrous and non-fibrous components, which may influence emergent biomechanical properties of the tissue. Motivated by this need, we developed a finite element based three-dimensional structural model of the lamellar units of the ATA media that directly incorporates the collagen fiber microarchitecture. The fiber architecture was computer generated utilizing network features, namely fiber orientation distribution, intersection density and areal concentration, obtained from image analysis of multiphoton microscopy images taken from human aneurysmal ascending thoracic aortic media specimens with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) phenotype. Our model reproduces the typical J-shaped constitutive response of the aortic wall tissue. We found that the stress state in the non-fibrous matrix was homogeneous until the collagen fibers were recruited, but became highly heterogeneous after that event. The degree of heterogeneity was dependent upon local network architecture with high stresses observed near disrupted fibers. The magnitude of non-fibrous matrix stress at higher stretch levels was negatively correlated with local fiber density. The localized stress concentrations, elucidated by this model, may be a factor in the degenerative changes in aneurysmal ATA tissue.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisStress, MechanicalAorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicCollagenExtracellular MatrixHumansTunica MediaCollagen

Identifiers

PMID27113538
PMCPMC4885793
OpenAlexW2338186322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.