Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27113480›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2016

Down-regulation of microRNAs of the miR-200 family and up-regulation of Snail and Slug in inflammatory bowel diseases - hallmark of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Nina Zidar, Emanuela Boštjančič, Miha Jerala, Nika Kojc, David Drobne, Borut Štabuc, Damjan Glavač

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nina ZidarInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. nina.zidar@mf.uni-lj.si.
Emanuela BoštjančičInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Miha JeralaInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nika KojcInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
David DrobneDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Borut ŠtabucDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Damjan GlavačInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana · SILjubljana University Medical Centre · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is an important feature of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), particularly Crohn's disease (CD), but its pathogenesis is poorly understood. To determine the postulated involvement of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the development of fibrosis in IBD, we analysed the expression profiles of the miR-200 family which has been shown to induce EMT in experimental models and various human diseases. We also analysed the expression of Snail and Slug, postulated targets of the investigated microRNAs. Ten patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 10 patients with CD who underwent colon resection were included. From each, two tissue samples were chosen (one with the most severely and one with the least affected or normal mucosa) for analysis of microRNAs expression using real-time polymerase chain reaction, and Snail and Slug expression using immunohistochemistry. We found significant down-regulation of all investigated microRNAs in CD, and of three investigated microRNAs in UC, in comparison to the normal or the least affected mucosa. Comparing UC and CD, four microRNAs were significantly more down-regulated in CD than in UC. Snail and Slug were expressed in the injured epithelium and occasionally in mesothelial cells and submesothelial fibroblasts. Our finding of down-regulation of the miR-200 family and up-regulation of transcription repressors Snail and Slug supports the postulated role of EMT in the pathogenesis of fibrosis in IBD. The described expression patterns are consistent with the notion that fibrosis does not occur only in CD but also in UC, being much more severe in CD.

Indexed as

AdultCadherinsColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDemographyDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunohistochemistryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedCadherinsMicroRNAsMIRN200 microRNA, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsCrohn's diseaseepithelial−mesenchymal transitionfibrosismicroRNASlugSnailulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID27113480
PMCPMC5020622
OpenAlexW2342969090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.