ArticleJournal of anatomy2016
Distribution of proteins within different compartments of tendon varies according to tendon type.
Article in Journal of anatomy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- Structural Variations of Tendons: A Systematic Search and Narrative Review of Histological Differences Between Tendons, Tendon Regions, Sex, and Age.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025Pooled it
- Unravelling the Distinct Phenotype and Mechanosensitive Properties of Different Tendon Cell Populations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Macroscale and microscale mechanical and biochemical properties of the equine superficial digital flexor tendon are regionally dependent.American journal of veterinary research · 2026Article
- Expansion Microscopy reveals changes in cellular and extracellular structures between healthy and perturbed tendons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of Mucoid Degeneration in the Cruciate Ligament: Role of Denatured Aggrecan Accumulation and Tissue Dysfunction.Orthopedic research and reviews · 2026Review
- In tendons, differing physiological requirements lead to distinct patterns of MMP-1 degradation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Neuromechanical basis of region-specific differences and their implications for sport performance and injury prevention: a narrative review.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Review
- Fascicular Elastin Impacts Tendon-Specific Ramp-to-Failure and Fatigue Mechanics.Journal of biomechanical engineering · 2025Article
- Exercise parameters to consider for Achilles tendinopathy: a modified Delphi study with international experts.British journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- The Interfascicular Matrix of Energy Storing Tendons Houses Heterogenous Cell Populations Disproportionately Affected by Aging.Aging and disease · 2024Article
- The alteration of the structure and macroscopic mechanical response of porcine patellar tendon by elastase digestion.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- Equine tendon mechanical behaviour: Prospects for repair and regeneration applications.Veterinary medicine and science · 2023Review
- Viable tendon neotissue from adult adipose-derived multipotent stromal cells.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Tendon healing: a concise review on cellular and molecular mechanisms with a particular focus on the Achilles tendon.Bone & joint research · 2022Article
- The Role of the Non-Collagenous Extracellular Matrix in Tendon and Ligament Mechanical Behavior: A Review.Journal of biomechanical engineering · 2022Review
- CD146 Delineates an Interfascicular Cell Sub-Population in Tendon That Is Recruited during Injury through Its Ligand Laminin-α4.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Structure-function specialisation of the interfascicular matrix in the human achilles tendon.Acta biomaterialia · 2021Article
- Elastase treatment of tendon specifically impacts the mechanical properties of the interfascicular matrix.Acta biomaterialia · 2021Article
- Elastic fibers in orthopedics: Form and function in tendons and ligaments, clinical implications, and future directions.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Although the predominant function of all tendons is to transfer force from muscle to bone and position the limbs, some tendons additionally function as energy stores, reducing the energetic cost of locomotion. To maximise energy storage and return, energy-storing tendons need to be more extensible and elastic than tendons with a purely positional function. These properties are conferred in part by a specialisation of a specific compartment of the tendon, the interfascicular matrix, which enables sliding and recoil between adjacent fascicles. However, the composition of the interfascicular matrix is poorly characterised and we therefore tested the hypothesis that the distribution of elastin and proteoglycans differs between energy-storing and positional tendons, and that protein distribution varies between the fascicular matrix and the interfascicular matrix, with localisation of elastin and lubricin to the interfascicular matrix. Protein distribution in the energy-storing equine superficial digital flexor tendon and positional common digital extensor tendon was assessed using histology and immunohistochemistry. The results support the hypothesis, demonstrating enrichment of lubricin in the interfascicular matrix in both tendon types, where it is likely to facilitate interfascicular sliding. Elastin was also localised to the interfascicular matrix, specifically in the energy-storing superficial digital flexor tendon, which may account for the greater elasticity of the interfascicular matrix in this tendon. A differential distribution of proteoglycans was identified between tendon types and regions, which may indicate a distinct role for each of these proteins in tendon. These data provide important advances into fully characterising structure-function relationships within tendon.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.