Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27112568›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

A fast and powerful W-test for pairwise epistasis testing.

Maggie Haitian Wang, Rui Sun, Junfeng Guo, Haoyi Weng, Jack Lee, Inchi Hu, Pak Chung Sham, Benny Chung-Ying Zee

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Robust genetic interaction analysis.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maggie Haitian WangDivision of Biostatistics and Centre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China maggiew@cuhk.edu.hk.
Rui SunDivision of Biostatistics and Centre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China.
Junfeng GuoThe Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Haoyi WengDivision of Biostatistics and Centre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China.
Jack LeeDivision of Biostatistics and Centre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China.
Inchi HuISOM Department and Biomedical Engineering Division, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pak Chung ShamDepartment of Psychiatry; Centre for Genomic Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Benny Chung-Ying ZeeDivision of Biostatistics and Centre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001799Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epistasis plays an essential role in the development of complex diseases. Interaction methods face common challenge of seeking a balance between persistent power, model complexity, computation efficiency, and validity of identified bio-markers. We introduce a novel W-test to identify pairwise epistasis effect, which measures the distributional difference between cases and controls through a combined log odds ratio. The test is model-free, fast, and inherits a Chi-squared distribution with data adaptive degrees of freedom. No permutation is needed to obtain the P-values. Simulation studies demonstrated that the W-test is more powerful in low frequency variants environment than alternative methods, which are the Chi-squared test, logistic regression and multifactor-dimensionality reduction (MDR). In two independent real bipolar disorder genome-wide associations (GWAS) datasets, the W-test identified significant interactions pairs that can be replicated, including SLIT3-CENPN, SLIT3-TMEM132D, CNTNAP2-NDST4 and CNTCAP2-RTN4R The genes in the pairs play central roles in neurotransmission and synapse formation. A majority of the identified loci are undiscoverable by main effect and are low frequency variants. The proposed method offers a powerful alternative tool for mapping the genetic puzzle underlying complex disorders.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticModels, GeneticAlgorithmsComputer SimulationHumansLogistic ModelsMultifactor Dimensionality ReductionPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID27112568
PMCPMC4937324

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.