Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27112391›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Urology2016

The use of exercise interventions to overcome adverse effects of androgen deprivation therapy.

Peter Busch Østergren, Caroline Kistorp, Finn Noe Bennedbæk, Jens Faber, Jens Sønksen, Mikkel Fode

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effect of exercise on bone mineral density in adult cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Reliability of graded cycling test with talk test and 30-s chair-stand test in men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter Busch ØstergrenDepartment of Urology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Caroline KistorpDepartment of Endocrinology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Finn Noe BennedbækDepartment of Endocrinology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Jens FaberDepartment of Endocrinology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Jens SønksenDepartment of Urology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Mikkel FodeDepartment of Urology, Roskilde University Hospital, Køgevej 7-13, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Roskilde University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) induces severe hypogonadism and is associated with several adverse effects that negatively affect health and quality of life in patients with prostate cancer. ADT changes body composition characterized by an increase in fat mass and a reduction in muscle mass and strength. Insulin sensitivity is also diminished and population-based studies indicate an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in men receiving ADT. Particularly the first 6 months of treatment seem to hold an additional risk of new cardiovascular events for patients with already existing cardiovascular disease. In this initial phase of ADT, metabolic changes are also most prominent. In addition, ADT increases the rate of bone loss and fracture risk. Currently available evidence supports the use of exercise interventions to improve physical function and mitigate ADT-induced fatigue. Some studies also indicate that exercise might moderate ADT-related changes in body composition. However, beneficial effects of exercise interventions on other ADT-related conditions have not been conclusively proven. Trials investigating the effects of ADT on fracture risk and development of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease are still warranted. Furthermore, studies investigating safety and effects of physical activity in men with bone metastases are lacking.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusExercise TherapyHumansHypogonadismMaleProstatic NeoplasmsQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

Identifiers

PMID27112391
OpenAlexW2342888451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.