Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27112124›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2017

Enhancing latent cognitive capacity in mild cognitive impairment with gist reasoning training: a pilot study.

Raksha A Mudar, Sandra B Chapman, Audette Rackley, Justin Eroh, Hsueh-Sheng Chiang, Alison Perez, Erin Venza, Jeffrey S Spence

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raksha A MudarDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Sandra B ChapmanCenter for BrainHealth, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Audette RackleyCenter for BrainHealth, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Justin ErohCenter for BrainHealth, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Hsueh-Sheng ChiangCenter for BrainHealth, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Alison PerezCenter for BrainHealth, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Erin VenzaCenter for BrainHealth, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Jeffrey S SpenceCenter for BrainHealth, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
The University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive training offers a promising way to mitigate cognitive deterioration in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This randomized control pilot trial examined the effects of Gist Reasoning Training on cognition as compared with a training involving New Learning in a well-characterized MCI group.

methodsFifty participants with amnestic MCI were randomly assigned to the experimental Gist Training group or an active control New Learning group. Both groups received 8 h of training over a 4-week period. We compared pre-training with post-training changes in cognitive functions between the two training groups.

resultsThe Gist Training group showed higher performance in executive function (strategic control and concept abstraction) and memory span compared with the New Learning group. Conversely, the New Learning group showed gains in memory for details.

conclusionThese findings suggest that cognitive training in general yields benefits, and more specifically, training programs that target top-down cognitive functions such as gist reasoning may have a broad impact on improving cognition in MCI. © 2016 The Authors. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProblem Solvingcognitive trainingexecutive functiongist reasoningMCImemoryRCT

Identifiers

PMID27112124
PMCPMC5412912
OpenAlexW2344964159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.