Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27112063›Full record

ArticleStress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2016

Cumulative stress and autonomic dysregulation in a community sample.

Rachel Lampert, Keri Tuit, Kwang-Ik Hong, Theresa Donovan, Forrester Lee, Rajita Sinha

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07288593 (Insomnia, Nightmares, and Sympathetic Hyperactivity Intervention in the warfiGHTer), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07288593 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Insomnia, Nightmares, and Sympathetic Hyperactivity Intervention in the warfiGHTer (INSIGHT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniformed Services University of the Health SciencesRan2026 to 2027Enrolled180ConditionsNightmare, Insomnia, PTSD, TBIArmsNightWare smartwatch configured to detect physiological signs of sympathetic activation during sleep, such as heart-rate spikes and movement patterns., Sham (No Treatment)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Day and night heart rate variability using 24-h ECG recordings: a systematic review with meta-analysis using a gender lens.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Early alcohol abstinence symptoms and the role of cumulative adversity.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Long-term alteration of heart rate variability following childhood maltreatment: Results of a general population study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  15. Decreased self-reported receiving of social touch and social support predict loneliness in healthy adults.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Moderating Role of Coping Style on Chronic Stress Exposure and Cardiovascular Reactivity Among African American Emerging Adults.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel Lamperta Department of Medicine , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA ;
Keri Tuitb Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.
Kwang-Ik Hongb Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.
Theresa Donovana Department of Medicine , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA ;
Forrester Leea Department of Medicine , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA ;
Rajita Sinhab Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research on Stress, Self-Control & AddictionUL1DE019586 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2008 to 2011
$5.0M
Protocols, Statistics, Collaborative Method Development and ToolsPL1DA024859 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2007 to 2011
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS PL1 DA024859NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether cumulative stress, including both chronic stress and adverse life events, is associated with decreased heart rate variability (HRV), a non-invasive measure of autonomic status which predicts poor cardiovascular outcomes, is unknown. Healthy community dwelling volunteers (N = 157, mean age 29 years) participated in the Cumulative Stress/Adversity Interview (CAI), a 140-item event interview measuring cumulative adversity including major life events, life trauma, recent life events and chronic stressors, and underwent 24-h ambulatory ECG monitoring. HRV was analyzed in the frequency domain and standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN) calculated. Initial simple regression analyses revealed that total cumulative stress score, chronic stressors and cumulative adverse life events (CALE) were all inversely associated with ultra low-frequency (ULF), very low-frequency (VLF) and low-frequency (LF) power and SDNN (all p < 0.05). In hierarchical regression analyses, total cumulative stress and chronic stress each was significantly associated with SDNN and ULF even after the highly significant contributions of age and sex, with no other covariates accounting for additional appreciable variance. For VLF and LF, both total cumulative stress and chronic stress significantly contributed to the variance alone but were not longer significant after adjusting for race and health behaviors. In summary, total cumulative stress, and its components of adverse life events and chronic stress were associated with decreased cardiac autonomic function as measured by HRV. Findings suggest one potential mechanism by which stress may exert adverse effects on mortality in healthy individuals. Primary preventive strategies including stress management may prove beneficial.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdolescentAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemCardiovascular SystemElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAdversityautonomic nervous systemheart rate variabilitystress

Identifiers

PMID27112063
PMCPMC5072401

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.