Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27111286›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2016

Fibulin-2 is essential for angiotensin II-induced myocardial fibrosis mediated by transforming growth factor (TGF)-β.

Shaukat A Khan, Hailong Dong, Jennifer Joyce, Takako Sasaki, Mon-Li Chu, Takeshi Tsuda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The functional role of the extracellular matrix in inflammatory bowel disease associated gut fibrosis.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
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  15. Defining the clinical validity of genes reported to cause pulmonary arterial hypertension.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Age-associated differences in the human lung extracellular matrix.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shaukat A KhanNemours Biomedical Research and Nemours Cardiac Center, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Hailong DongNemours Biomedical Research and Nemours Cardiac Center, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Jennifer JoyceNemours Biomedical Research and Nemours Cardiac Center, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Takako SasakiDepartment of Biochemistry, Oita University School of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Mon-Li ChuDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Takeshi TsudaNemours Biomedical Research and Nemours Cardiac Center, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USOita University · JPThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

TRAJECTORIES OF CHANGE IN BMI STATUS IN EARLY CHILDHOODP20RR020173 · NCRR · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI MASON, ROBERT · 2004 to 2011
$14.9M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is an ominous pathological process in failing myocardium, but its pathogenesis is poorly understood. We recently reported that loss of an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein, fibulin-2, protected against ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction (MI) in association with absence of activation of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling and suppressed upregulation of ECM protein expression during myocardial remodeling. Here we investigated the role of fibulin-2 in the development of myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis induced by continuous pressor-dosage of angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion. Both wild type (WT) and fibulin-2 null (Fbln2KO) mice developed comparable hypertension and myocardial hypertrophy by Ang II infusion. However, myocardial fibrosis with significant upregulation of collagen type I and III mRNA was only seen in WT but not in Fbln2KO mice.Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 mRNA and its downstream signal, Smad2, were significantly upregulated in WT by Ang II, whereas there were no Ang II-induced changes in Flbn2KO, suggesting fibulin-2 is necessary for Ang II-induced TGF-β signaling that induces myocardial fibrosis. To test whether fibulin-2 is sufficient for Ang II-induced TGF-β upregulation, isolated Flbn2KO cardiac fibroblasts were treated with Ang II after transfecting with fibulin-2 expression vector or pretreating with recombinant fibulin-2 protein. Ang II-induced TGF-β signaling in Fbln2KO cells was partially rescued by exogenous fibulin-2, suggesting that fibulin-2 is required and probably sufficient for Ang II-induced TGF-β activation. Smad2 phosphorylation was induced just by adding recombinant fibulin-2 to KO cells, suggesting that extracellular interaction between fibulin-2 and latent TGF-β triggered initial TGF-β activation. Our study indicates that Ang II cannot induce TGF-β activation without fibulin-2 and that fibulin-2 has an essential role in Ang II-induced TGF-β signaling and subsequent myocardial fibrosis. Fibulin-2 can be considered as a critical regulator of TGF-β that induces myocardial fibrosis.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCardiomegalyDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibrosisHeart FailureMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, CardiovascularMyocardiumSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor beta1Angiotensin IICalcium-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Matrix Proteinsfibulin 2Tgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID27111286
PMCPMC4920723
OpenAlexW2343769547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.