Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27111221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Aberrant DNA Methylation: Implications in Racial Health Disparity.

Xuefeng Wang, Ping Ji, Yuanhao Zhang, Joseph F LaComb, Xinyu Tian, Ellen Li, Jennie L Williams

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A biosocial return to race? A cautionary view for the postgenomic era.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuefeng WangDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States of America.
Ping JiDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States of America.
Yuanhao ZhangDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States of America.
Joseph F LaCombDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States of America.
Xinyu TianDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States of America.
Ellen LiDepartment of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States of America.
Jennie L WilliamsDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States of America.
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Jessica Tollkuhn · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
Phosphosulindac, miRNAs and cancer racial disparityR01CA140487 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI WILLIAMS, JENNIE L · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Training and Education ProgramP20CA192994 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI LI, ELLEN · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA192994NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncidence and mortality rates of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) are higher in African Americans (AAs) than in Caucasian Americans (CAs). Deficient micronutrient intake due to dietary restrictions in racial/ethnic populations can alter genetic and molecular profiles leading to dysregulated methylation patterns and the inheritance of somatic to germline mutations. MATERIALS AND

methodsTotal DNA and RNA samples of paired tumor and adjacent normal colon tissues were prepared from AA and CA CRC specimens. Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS) and RNA sequencing were employed to evaluate total genome methylation of 5'-regulatory regions and dysregulation of gene expression, respectively. Robust analysis was conducted using a trimming-and-retrieving scheme for RRBS library mapping in conjunction with the BStool toolkit.

resultsDNA from the tumor of AA CRC patients, compared to adjacent normal tissues, contained 1,588 hypermethylated and 100 hypomethylated differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Whereas, 109 hypermethylated and 4 hypomethylated DMRs were observed in DNA from the tumor of CA CRC patients; representing a 14.6-fold and 25-fold change, respectively. Specifically; CHL1, 4 anti-inflammatory genes (i.e., NELL1, GDF1, ARHGEF4, and ITGA4), and 7 miRNAs (of which miR-9-3p and miR-124-3p have been implicated in CRC) were hypermethylated in DNA samples from AA patients with CRC. From the same sample set, RNAseq analysis revealed 108 downregulated genes (including 14 ribosomal proteins) and 34 upregulated genes (including POLR2B and CYP1B1 [targets of miR-124-3p]) in AA patients with CRC versus CA patients.

conclusionDNA methylation profile and/or products of its downstream targets could serve as biomarker(s) addressing racial health disparity.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationRacial GroupsColonic NeoplasmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID27111221
PMCPMC4844165
OpenAlexW2343608608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.