Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27110759›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

The Effects of Topical Application of Polycal (a 2:98 (g/g) Mixture of Polycan and Calcium Gluconate) on Experimental Periodontitis and Alveolar Bone Loss in Rats.

Sang-In Park, Su-Jin Kang, Chang-Hyun Han, Joo-Wan Kim, Chang-Hyun Song, Sang-Nam Lee, Sae-Kwang Ku, Young-Joon Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective Effects of Mixed Probiotics, Oralis SBAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  3. The Effect of the Root Bark ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  5. Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Dentistry journal · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Biological Effects of β-Glucans on Osteoclastogenesis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. [Tumor necrosis factor-α regulates the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in chronic periodontitis].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-In ParkThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea. sangin0118@naver.com.
Su-Jin KangThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea. vegonia1@hanmail.net.
Chang-Hyun HanClinical Research Division, Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. chhan@kiom.re.kr.
Joo-Wan KimARIBIO, Jecheon 27159, Korea. kimjw@aribio.com.
Chang-Hyun SongThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea. dvmsong@hotmail.com.
Sang-Nam LeeDepartment of Qigong, College of Korean Medicine, Deagu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea. lsn1974@dhu.ac.kr.
Sae-Kwang KuThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea. gucci200@hanmail.net.
Young-Joon LeeThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Korea. gksxntk@dhu.ac.kr.
Daegu Haany University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to observe whether Polycal has inhibitory activity on ligation-induced experimental periodontitis and related alveolar bone loss in rats following topical application to the gingival regions. One day after the ligation placements, Polycal (50, 25, and 12.5 mg/mL solutions at 200 μL/rat) was topically applied to the ligated gingival regions daily for 10 days. Changes in bodyweight, alveolar bone loss index, and total number of buccal gingival aerobic bacterial cells were monitored, and the anti-inflammatory effects were investigated via myeloperoxidase activity and levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α. The activities of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and lipid peroxidation (MDA) were also evaluated. Bacterial proliferation, periodontitis, and alveolar bone loss induced by ligature placements were significantly inhibited after 10 days of continuous topical application of Polycal. These results indicate that topical application of Polycal has a significant inhibitory effect on periodontitis and related alveolar bone loss in rats mediated by antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative activities.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBacteriabeta-GlucansCalcium GluconateDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CombinationsHumansInterleukin-1betaLipid PeroxidationAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsbeta-GlucansCalcium GluconateDrug CombinationsInterleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaalveolar bone lossanti-bacterial effectsanti-inflammatoryantioxidantcalcium gluconateβ-glucan

Identifiers

PMID27110759
PMCPMC6274269
OpenAlexW2339586463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.