Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27110449›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2016

Brain white matter integrity in heroin addicts during methadone maintenance treatment is related to relapse propensity.

Wei Li, Jia Zhu, Qiang Li, Jianjun Ye, Jiajie Chen, Jierong Liu, Zhe Li, Yongbin Li, Xuejiao Yan, Yarong Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Functional connectivity in resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) in opioid use disorder.The European physical journal. Special topics · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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  15. The neurobiology of drug addiction: cross-species insights into the dysfunction and recovery of the prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Epigenetic Mechanisms of Opioid Addiction.Biological psychiatry · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei LiDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Jia ZhuDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Jianjun YeDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Jiajie ChenDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Jierong LiuDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Zhe LiDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Yongbin LiDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Xuejiao YanDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Yarong WangDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Wei WangDepartment of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCognitive deficits caused by heroin-induced white matter (WM) impairments hinder addicts' engagement in and benefit from treatment. The predictive value of WM integrity in heroin addicts during methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) for future relapse is unclear.

methodsForty-eight MMT patients were given baseline diffusion tensor imaging scans and divided into heroin relapsers (HR, 25 cases) and abstainers (HA, 23 cases) according to the results of 6-month follow-up. Intergroup comparisons were performed for fractional anisotropy (FA), radial diffusivity (RD), and axial diffusivity (AD). The correlation between diffusion tensor imaging indices and the degree of heroin relapse was analyzed.

resultsCompared with HA group, HR group had reduced FA in the right retrolenticular part, left anterior and posterior limb of internal capsule, bilateral anterior corona radiata, and right external capsule. Three out of the six regions showed increased RD, with no changes in AD. The FA and AD values in the left posterior limb of internal capsule correlated negatively with the heroin-positive urinalysis rate within follow-up.

conclusionsLower WM integrity in MMT patients may add to neurobiological factors associated with relapse to heroin use. Strategies for improving WM integrity provide a new perspective to prevent future relapse to heroin abuse.

Indexed as

Opiate Substitution TreatmentAdultBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFollow-Up StudiesHeroin DependenceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMethadoneNarcoticsPrognosisRecurrenceWhite MatterMethadoneNarcoticsDiffusion tensor imagingheroin addictionmethadone maintenance treatmentrelapse propensitywhite matter integrity

Identifiers

PMID27110449
PMCPMC4834937
OpenAlexW2403416022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.