Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27110306›Full record

ArticlePrzeglad gastroenterologiczny2016

Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment with prednisone and azathioprine of autoimmune hepatitis in children.

Anna Pniewska, Małgorzata Sobolewska-Pilarczyk, Małgorzata Pawłowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Przeglad gastroenterologiczny, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna PniewskaT. Browicz Provincial Infectious Diseases Hospital, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Małgorzata Sobolewska-PilarczykT. Browicz Provincial Infectious Diseases Hospital, Bydgoszcz, Poland; Department of Children's Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Małgorzata PawłowskaT. Browicz Provincial Infectious Diseases Hospital, Bydgoszcz, Poland; Department of Children's Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutoimmune hepatitis is rarely diagnosed in children, but the course of the disease is often aggresive. Combination therapy with prednisone and azathioprine improves the prognosis of patients.

aimTo evaluate the effectiveness of combination therapy with prednisone and azathioprine of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in children. MATERIAL AND

methodsThere was a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 15 patients with AIH, diagnosed before18 years of age, treated in the Provincial Infectious Diseases Hospital in Bydgoszcz in the years 2002 to 2013. We analysed the results of laboratory tests, ultrasound examination, endoscopy, and morphological liver pictures, as well as periods of exacerbation of inflammation and side effects of therapy.

resultsBiochemical remission of the disease was achieved on average after 36 days of treatment. Histopathological regression in the control liver biopsy was found in 7/15 patients and progression in 2/15 patients. In the study group 10/15 patients experienced exacerbation of the disease from 1 to 3 times during observation, with an increase of ALT activity to greater than 3 norm, and the remaining 5/15 patients had no increase of ALT activity. In total, 10 patients in the study group experienced 17 exacerbations. In 13/17 cases of exacerbations they were associated with a reduction in the dose of immunosuppressive drugs. There was no correlation between the biochemical exacerbation and changes in the histopathological image. Steroidside effects occurred in 14/15 patients.

conclusionsThe treatment allows for biochemical remission of the disease and significantly improves the prognosis of most patients. However, significant side effects of treatment indicate the need for further exploration of effective and safe therapy, especially in the paediatric population.

Indexed as

autoimmune hepatitisazathioprineprednisone

Identifiers

PMID27110306
PMCPMC4814537
OpenAlexW2329970407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.