Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27110257›Full record

ArticleHepatitis monthly2016

Hepatitis D Virus Infection Among Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Carriers and in "Isolated anti-HBc" Antibodies Profile in Central Tunisia.

Salma Mhalla, Yosr Kadri, Sana Alibi, Amel Letaief, Jalel Boukadida, Naila Hannachi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatitis monthly, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salma MhallaLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Hached Teaching Hospital, (UR12SP34) University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia; Department of Microbiology, Fattouma Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Yosr KadriDepartment of Microbiology, Fattouma Bourguiba Teaching Hospital, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Sana AlibiLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Hached Teaching Hospital, (UR12SP34) University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Amel LetaiefDepartment of Infectious Disease, F. Hached Teaching Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Jalel BoukadidaLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Hached Teaching Hospital, (UR12SP34) University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Naila HannachiLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Hached Teaching Hospital, (UR12SP34) University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
University of Sousse · TNHospital Fatuma Bourguiba Monastir · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis D Virus (HDV) causes accelerated liver diseases in patients with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection. There is lack of data about its prevalence, related risk factors and interaction with HBV carriers in our country.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis delta and associated risk factors among Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and "isolated anti-HBc" profile carriers in central Tunisia. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 540 patients with positive HBsAg and 109 "isolated anti-HBc" profile receiving care in a teaching hospital were tested for the presence of HDV serum-markers using commercially available enzyme immunoassay kit. HBV-DNA was detected by nested PCR in "isolated anti-HBc" profile group.

resultsPrevalence of HDV was 8.1% in HBsAg carriers group, but it was significantly higher in active than inactive hepatitis (30.2% and 4.5%, respectively, OR = 9, 95% CI: [4.48-18.58]). There was no significant association between studied risk factors and HDV infection. In the "isolated anti-HBc" profile group, prevalence of HDV was 4.6% and HBV-DNA had negative result in all patients with positive results for HDV.

conclusionsAlthough HDV had low prevalence in our area, it is vital to plan preventive strategies for HDV spread as well as HBV prevention. It is particularly important to suspect HDV infection in active HBV carriers to manage a particularly severe dual infection. HDV infection should be suspected even in negative HBsAg patients having "isolated anti-HBc" profile.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionHepatitis Delta VirusPrevalenceRisk FactorsTunisia

Identifiers

PMID27110257
PMCPMC4834381
OpenAlexW2299825376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.