Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27110108›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2016

Continuous quantitative measurement of the proximal airway dimensions and lung density on four-dimensional dynamic-ventilation CT in smokers.

Tsuneo Yamashiro, Hiroshi Moriya, Maho Tsubakimoto, Shin Matsuoka, Sadayuki Murayama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Quantitative Emphysema Measurement On Ultra-High-Resolution CT Scans.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tsuneo YamashiroDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
Hiroshi MoriyaDepartment of Radiology, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, Japan.
Maho TsubakimotoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
Shin MatsuokaDepartment of Radiology, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Sadayuki MurayamaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
University of the Ryukyus · JPSeirei Hamamatsu General Hospital · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFour-dimensional dynamic-ventilation computed tomography (CT) imaging demonstrates continuous movement of the airways and lungs, which cannot be depicted with conventional CT. We aimed to investigate continuous changes in lung density and airway dimensions and to assess the correlation with spirometric values in smokers. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board, and informed consent was waived. Twenty-one smokers including six patients with COPD underwent four-dimensional dynamic-ventilation CT during free breathing (160 mm in length). The mean lung density (MLD) of the scanned lung and luminal areas (Ai) of fixed points in the trachea and the right proximal bronchi (main bronchus, upper bronchus, bronchus intermedius, and lower bronchus) were continuously measured. Concordance between the time curve of the MLD and that of the airway Ai values was expressed by cross-correlation coefficients. The associations between these quantitative measurements and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) values were assessed by Spearman's rank correlation analysis.

resultsOn the time curve for the MLD, the Δ-MLD1.05 values between the peak inspiratory frame to the later third frame (1.05 seconds later) were strongly correlated with the FEV1/FVC (ρ=0.76, P<0.0001). The cross-correlation coefficients between the airway Ai and MLD values were significantly correlated with the FEV1/FVC (ρ=-0.56 to -0.66, P<0.01), except for the right upper bronchus. This suggested that the synchrony between the airway and lung movement was lost in patients with severe airflow limitation.

conclusionRespiratory changes in the MLD and synchrony between the airway Ai and the MLD measured with dynamic-ventilation CT were correlated with patient's spirometric values.

Indexed as

SmokingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overBronchiFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesSpirometryTracheaairflow limitationchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecomputed tomographyemphysemamean lung density

Identifiers

PMID27110108
PMCPMC4835141
OpenAlexW2338126003

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.