Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27109929›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

PSD95 nanoclusters are postsynaptic building blocks in hippocampus circuits.

Matthew J Broadhead, Mathew H Horrocks, Fei Zhu, Leila Muresan, Ruth Benavides-Piccione, Javier DeFelipe, David Fricker, Maksym V Kopanitsa, Rory R Duncan, David Klenerman and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. MINFLUX fluorescence nanoscopy in biological tissue.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  16. Activity-dependent diffusion trapping of AMPA receptors as a key step for expression of early LTP.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Distinct SAP102 and PSD-95 Nano-organization Defines Multiple Types of Synaptic Scaffold Protein Domains at Single Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Differential nanoscale organization of excitatory synapses onto excitatory vs. inhibitory neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew J BroadheadCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences (CCBS), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Mathew H HorrocksDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW. United Kingdom.
Fei ZhuCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences (CCBS), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Leila MuresanCambridge Advanced Imaging Centre (CAIC), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ruth Benavides-PiccioneInstituto Cajal (CSIC) and Centro de Tecnología Biomédica (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
Javier DeFelipeInstituto Cajal (CSIC) and Centro de Tecnología Biomédica (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
David FrickerSynome Ltd, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Maksym V KopanitsaSynome Ltd, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Rory R DuncanEdinburgh Super-Resolution Imaging Consortium (ESRIC), Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
David KlenermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW. United Kingdom.
Noboru H KomiyamaCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences (CCBS), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Steven F LeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW. United Kingdom.
Seth G N GrantCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences (CCBS), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBHeriot-Watt University · GBInstituto Cajal · ESSynome (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802238Medical Research Council G0901607Medical Research Council MR/K01563X/1Medical Research Council MR/K015850/1Medical Research Council MR/M501682/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular features of synapses in the hippocampus underpin current models of learning and cognition. Although synapse ultra-structural diversity has been described in the canonical hippocampal circuitry, our knowledge of sub-synaptic organisation of synaptic molecules remains largely unknown. To address this, mice were engineered to express Post Synaptic Density 95 protein (PSD95) fused to either eGFP or mEos2 and imaged with two orthogonal super-resolution methods: gated stimulated emission depletion (g-STED) microscopy and photoactivated localisation microscopy (PALM). Large-scale analysis of ~100,000 synapses in 7 hippocampal sub-regions revealed they comprised discrete PSD95 nanoclusters that were spatially organised into single and multi-nanocluster PSDs. Synapses in different sub-regions, cell-types and locations along the dendritic tree of CA1 pyramidal neurons, showed diversity characterised by the number of nanoclusters per synapse. Multi-nanocluster synapses were frequently found in the CA3 and dentate gyrus sub-regions, corresponding to large thorny excrescence synapses. Although the structure of individual nanoclusters remained relatively conserved across all sub-regions, PSD95 packing into nanoclusters also varied between sub-regions determined from nanocluster fluorescence intensity. These data identify PSD95 nanoclusters as a basic structural unit, or building block, of excitatory synapses and their number characterizes synapse size and structural diversity.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAnimalsDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinElectrical SynapsesHippocampusMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopyNanostructuresPyramidal CellsSynaptic TransmissionDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDLG4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27109929
PMCPMC4842999
OpenAlexW2342860280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.