Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27109928›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Thiol reductive stress induces cellulose-anchored biofilm formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Abhishek Trivedi, Parminder Singh Mavi, Deepak Bhatt, Ashwani Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Biofilm Associated Persistence and Drug Tolerance in Mycobacteria Within Host Microenvironments.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026
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  12. Effective killing ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  14. Review
  15. Growth in biofilms preparesFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Expression ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhishek TrivediCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
Parminder Singh MaviCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
Deepak BhattCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India.
Ashwani KumarCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6240-6810
Institute of Microbial Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) forms biofilms harbouring antibiotic-tolerant bacilli in vitro, but the factors that induce biofilm formation and the nature of the extracellular material that holds the cells together are poorly understood. Here we show that intracellular thiol reductive stress (TRS) induces formation of Mtb biofilms in vitro, which harbour drug-tolerant but metabolically active bacteria with unchanged levels of ATP/ADP, NAD(+)/NADH and NADP(+)/NADPH. The development of these biofilms requires DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. Transcriptional analysis suggests that Mtb modulates only ∼7% of its genes for survival in biofilms. In addition to proteins, lipids and DNA, the extracellular material in these biofilms is primarily composed of polysaccharides, with cellulose being a key component. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying Mtb biofilm formation, although the clinical relevance of Mtb biofilms in human tuberculosis remains unclear.

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCelluloseDithiothreitolGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisNADNADPAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsCelluloseDithiothreitolNADNADP

Identifiers

PMID27109928
PMCPMC4848537
OpenAlexW2343320059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.