Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27109625›Full record

Trial reportBiological psychology2017

The beneficial effects of a positive attention bias amongst children with a history of psychosocial deprivation.

Sonya Troller-Renfree, Katie A McLaughlin, Margaret A Sheridan, Charles A Nelson, Charles H Zeanah, Nathan A Fox

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Biological psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Vigilance, the Amygdala, and Anxiety in Youths with a History of Institutional Care.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sonya Troller-RenfreeDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, United States. Electronic address: str@umd.edu.
Katie A McLaughlinDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Margaret A SheridanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Charles A NelsonHarvard Medical School, United States; Boston Children's Hospital, United States; Harvard Center on the Developing Child, United States; Harvard Graduate School of Education, United States.
Charles H ZeanahTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, United States.
Nathan A FoxDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, United States.
University of Maryland, College Park · USBoston Children's Hospital · USTulane University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Relation Between Early Psychosocial Deprivation and Mental Health at 12 YearsR01MH091363 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI FOX, NATHAN A, NELSON, CHARLES ALEXANDER · 2010 to 2024
$9.2M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DOHERTY, DANIEL · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAHIN, MUSTAFA · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Child Trauma and the Development of Neural Systems Underlying Emotion RegulationR01MH103291 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCLAUGHLIN, KATIE · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
Deprivation and Threat: Dimensions of Early Experience and Neural DevelopmentR01MH106482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCLAUGHLIN, KATIE · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Child adversity and the developmental epidemiology of mood and anxiety disorders.K01MH092526 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCLAUGHLIN, KATIE · 2011 to 2015
$846k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH092526NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091363NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103291NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children raised in institutions experience psychosocial deprivation that has detrimental influences on attention and mental health. The current study examined patterns of attention biases in children from institutions who were randomized at approximately 21.6 months to receive either a high-quality foster care intervention or care-as-usual. At age 12, children performed a dot-probe task and indices of attention bias were calculated. Additionally, children completed a social stress paradigm and cortisol reactivity was computed. Children randomized into foster care (N=40) exhibited an attention bias toward positive stimuli but not threat, whereas children who received care-as-usual (N=40) and a never-institutionalized comparison group (N=47) showed no bias. Stability of foster care placement was related to positive bias, while instability of foster care placement was related to threat bias. The magnitude of the positive bias was associated with fewer internalizing problems and better coping mechanisms. Within the foster care group, positive attention bias was related to less blunted cortisol reactivity.

Indexed as

ArousalAttentional BiasEmotionsInternal-External ControlPsychosocial DeprivationAdaptation, PsychologicalChildChild, InstitutionalizedEarly Intervention, EducationalFemaleFoster Home CareHumansHydrocortisoneMaleSocial BehaviorStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisoneAttention biasCortisol reactivityEarly adversityInstitutionalizationInternalizing behaviorsPsychiatric riskSocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID27109625
PMCPMC5074922
OpenAlexW2336455497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.