Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27109277›Full record

ArticleOral diseases2016

Impact of periodontal intervention on local inflammation, periodontitis, and HIV outcomes.

J Valentine, T Saladyanant, K Ramsey, J Blake, T Morelli, J Southerland, E B Quinlivan, C Phillips, Jae Nelson, K DeParis and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oral diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Relevant mechanisms of MAIT cells involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J ValentineDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
T SaladyanantDepartment of Dental Research, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
K RamseyDepartment of Dental Research, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J BlakeDepartment of Dental Research, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
T MorelliDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J SoutherlandMeHarry School of Dentistry, Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
E B QuinlivanInstitute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
C PhillipsDepartment of Dental Research, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jae NelsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
K DeParisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J Webster-CyriaqueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMeharry Medical College · US

Funding

AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
UNC Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000083 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2012 to 2013
$11.6M
IL29 and IL28B Variants Associated with Periodontal Disease PathogenesisK23DE025093 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORELLI, THIAGO · 2015 to 2017
$324k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000083NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE025093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine active periodontal disease status in HIV and to determine the impact of periodontal disease resolution on HIV status.

methodsIn this longitudinal cohort study, 73 HIV-positive subjects received comprehensive dental care. AAP, CDC/AAP, and BGI case definitions determined periodontal classification. Likelihood and frequency of moderate/severe periodontal disease were assessed based on demographic variables. The influence of periodontal intervention was assessed at baseline, 12, and 24 months. IL-6 was measured in a subset of subjects.

resultsOf the periodontal classifications, BGI demonstrated the highest percentage category improvement with the intervention (>50%). Moderate/severe periodontitis was positively associated with HIV regardless of race, smoking status, gender, income level, and age, and was associated with increased IL-6. At baseline, the majority of subjects had severe periodontal disease regardless of ART status. Subjects with suppressed viral load at baseline demonstrated a significant improvement in BGI classification (P = 0.026), increased CD4 counts (P = 0.027), and decreased IL-6 levels (P = 0.03).

conclusionsPeriodontal inflammation was prevalent regardless of ART status. In virologically suppressed subjects, the intervention decreased periodontitis with a concomitant IL-6 decrease and CD4 increase. These findings suggest a relationship between periodontal inflammation, oral microbial translocation, and HIV status.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Longitudinal StudiesMalePeriodontal DiseasesProspective StudiesSalivaSeverity of Illness IndexViral LoadAnti-Retroviral AgentsInterleukin-6HIVinflammationmicrobial translocationperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID27109277
PMCPMC4899823
OpenAlexW2342952474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.