Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27109176›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2016

Intravascular clearance of disseminating Cryptococcus neoformans in the brain can be improved by enhancing neutrophil recruitment in mice.

Donglei Sun, Mingshun Zhang, Gongguan Liu, Hui Wu, Chang Li, Hong Zhou, Xiquan Zhang, Meiqing Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Inbred Mouse Models inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. mBio · 2024
    Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Innate Pulmonary Phagocytes and Their Interactions with PathogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mechanisms of fungal dissemination.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. It's all in your head: antifungal immunity in the brain.Current opinion in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Donglei SunDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Mingshun ZhangDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Gongguan LiuDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Hui WuDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Chang LiDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Hong ZhouDepartment of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiquan ZhangDepartment of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Meiqing ShiDivision of Immunology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park · USNanjing Medical University · CNSouth China Agricultural University · CNVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

Brain dissemination of Cryptococcus neoformans mediated by neutrophilsR21AI115086 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHI, MEIQING · 2015 to 2016
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI115086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrapulmonary dissemination of Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) is one of the most critical steps in the development of meningoencephalitis. Here, we report that clearance of the disseminating C. neoformans occurs within the brain microvasculature. Interestingly, the efficiency of the intravascular clearance in the brain is reduced compared to that in the lung. Intravascular clearance is mainly mediated by neutrophils, and complement C5a receptor signaling is crucial for mediating neutrophil recruitment in the vasculature. C. neoformans stimulated actin polymerization of neutrophils is critically involved in their recruitment to the lung, which is associated with the unique vascular structure detected in the lung. The relatively lower efficiency of fungal clearance in the brain vasculature correlates with less efficient recruitment of neutrophils. Accordingly, intravascular clearance of C. neoformans in the brain could be remarkably improved by increasing the recruitment of neutrophils. We conclude that neutrophils have the ability to eliminate C. neoformans arrested in the vasculature. However, insufficient recruitment of neutrophils limited the optimal clearance of this microorganism in the brain. These results imply that a therapeutic strategy aimed at enhancing the accumulation of neutrophils could help prevent cryptococcal meningoencephalitis.

Indexed as

FungemiaActinsAnimalsBrainComplement ActivationComplement C3Complement C5CryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansDisease Models, AnimalLungMeningoencephalitisMiceNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsProtein MultimerizationActinsComplement C3Complement C5Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5aActin polymerizationC5aRC. neoformansDisseminationIntravascular clearanceNeutrophil

Identifiers

PMID27109176
PMCPMC5165700
OpenAlexW2344499724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.